Ectoplasm

Ectoplasm is the outer layer of the cell cytoplasm, which has a higher density compared to its inner layer (endoplasm) and is involved in cell movement.

Ectoplasm is a jelly-like layer of cytoplasm located just below the cell membrane. Due to its dense consistency, ectoplasm gives the cell its shape and participates in changes in its shape during movement. Unlike the fluid endoplasm within a cell, ectoplasm provides mechanical integrity and maintains the cell's shape.

Ectoplasm is well developed in unicellular organisms that lead an active lifestyle, such as amoebas and ciliates. Contractions of the ectoplasm allow these cells to actively move and change body shape. Ectoplasm also plays an important role in the processes of phagocytosis, helping to capture food particles by pseudopodia.

The term ectoplasmic is used to describe the structures and processes associated with the ectoplasm of a cell.

Ectoplasm is the outer layer of the cell cytoplasm, which has a higher density than the inner layer (endoplasm) and is involved in cell movement. Ectoplasm is also called the outer layer of cytoplasm.

Ectoplasm is an important component of the cell, as it is involved in the transmission of signals between cells and organs. It is also involved in metabolic and energy processes, as well as in maintaining the shape and structure of the cell. In addition, ectoplasm can play an important role in protecting the cell from external influences and in regulating its functions.

However, it is worth noting that ectoplasm is not a separate chemical substance, but is a mixture of various proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other compounds that are found in the cell.

Various techniques are used to study ectoplasm, such as microscopy, radiography and spectroscopy. These methods make it possible to obtain information about the structure and properties of ectoplasm, as well as its interaction with other components of the cell.

In general, ectoplasmic activity is an important component of cellular activity, and its study can help in understanding many biological processes occurring in the body.

Ectoplasm is the outer layer of cellular or organic substance, one of the most famous phenomena in occultism to explain the ability to materialize supernatural phenomena, both spirits and human-created entities. Its name comes from the Greek word “external” and the Greek word “suitable”, “ability”.

**History of the term:**

At the beginning of the 19th century, the French scientist Alexis Brissot, who was experimenting with threads of tobacco vapor, discovered the heterogeneity of the latter, expressed in the fact that some of them cast strange luminous shadows. He, considering the observed phenomenon