Excavation Glaucomatous

Glaucomatous cavity is a condition in which there is a decrease in the cavity (space between the iris and cornea) of the eye due to glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure). This condition can lead to poor vision because the amount of light reaching the retina is reduced.

Glaucomatous cupping can be caused by a variety of causes, including age-related optic nerve degeneration, eye trauma, tumors, infections and other diseases. Treatment for glaucomatous excavation involves lowering intraocular pressure using medications and surgical techniques.

It is important to note that glaucomatous excavation is one of the symptoms of glaucoma, therefore its diagnosis and treatment should be carried out in conjunction with an ophthalmologist.

Glaucoma is a group of diseases associated with increased intraocular pressure and impaired fluid circulation in the eyeball. One of the manifestations of glaucoma is excavation, or a change in the shape of the eyeball due to the collapse of the eye tissues.

Excavation can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital excavation indicates the presence of certain genetic abnormalities that can cause problems in the development and functioning of the eye. Acquired excavation is a consequence of certain diseases and conditions, such as uveitis - an inflammatory disease of the uvea of ​​the eye, neuropathy - damage to the optic nerve, retinal edema, diabetic retinopathy, hyperemia and much more.

Normally, the eyes are protected from direct contact with air and dry heat by the presence of a protective film on the surface of the eye called the sclera. However, with glaucoma, this protective film is broken, which leads to exposure of the cornea and the superficial part of the lens, which provokes the development of excavation.

Clinical manifestations of glaucoma vary depending on the degree of excavation and may include decreased visual acuity, ocular discomfort, and headache. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to serious complications such as irreversible vision loss and optic nerve atrophy. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose glaucoma promptly and begin treatment as early as possible.