Exstrophy of the Bladder

Bladder exstrophy. The urethra, a tubular organ within which urine is secreted, has a complex internal structure and is formed by three sections: the ureter, the bladder and the urethra. Sometimes during development the bladder becomes unfixed in its normal place and a defect (exstrophy) occurs when this organ falls out of the pelvic cavity. When the intestinal loops fall out after it, they talk about bladder eversion. If parts of the intestine are not separated, the contents of the bladder are discharged through a hole in the area of ​​the symphysis pubis.

Depending on the location of the peritoneal rupture, the following options are distinguished: - the cystostomy is brought out in the bladder and stands above the womb;

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Bladder exstrophy: Definition, causes and treatment

Bladder exstrophy, also known as bladder eversion, cleft bladder, or ectopic bladder, is a rare congenital defect of the urinary system. This condition is characterized by an everting of the anterior wall of the bladder, which leads to open splitting and visible exposure of the external structures of the urinary tract.

With bladder exstrophy, the lower anterior part of the abdominal wall, as well as part of the anterior wall of the bladder, is congenitally absent. This causes the bladder to become open and exposed in the lower abdomen. In addition, children with bladder exstrophy may also experience bifurcation of the urethra and prolapse of other urinary organs such as the ureters and genitals.

The causes of bladder exstrophy are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic and environmental factors may play a role in the development of this condition. Research has also shown that bladder exstrophy is more common in boys than in girls.

Treatment of bladder exstrophy usually requires a multifaceted approach and may include surgical correction, drug therapy, and ongoing monitoring of the patient's condition. The goal of surgery is to close the cleft bladder and restore its normal anatomy. In some cases, multiple surgeries may be required to achieve the desired result.

After surgery, patients with bladder exstrophy may require special care and medical support. They may require the use of urinary catheters and regular monitoring by a urologist. It is also important to provide psychological support to the patient and his family, as bladder exstrophy can significantly affect quality of life and self-esteem.

Although bladder exstrophy is a serious condition, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can achieve good results. Timely diagnosis, early intervention and a comprehensive approach can help patients with bladder exstrophy overcome difficulties and lead them to the best possible health and quality of life.

In conclusion, bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital condition characterized by eversion of the anterior wall of the bladder and its visible exposure to the outside. Treatment for this condition requires surgery, medication, and supportive care. However, with modern diagnostic and treatment methods, most patients with bladder exstrophy can achieve improvement and live full lives with the support of the medical community and their family.