Intertriginous eczema is an inflammatory skin disease that occurs in folds and friction areas. It is characterized by the appearance of moist spots and papules of a purplish-red color, accompanied by itching and burning.
Causes
The main reasons for the development of intertriginous eczema:
- increased sweating in the folds of the skin, which leads to maceration of the epidermis
- friction and irritation of the skin at the contact points of the folds
- infection of damaged skin areas by microorganisms and fungi
- decreased immunity
- endocrine disorders
- allergy
At-risk groups
Most often, intertriginous eczema affects:
- overweight people
- patients with diabetes mellitus
- patients with impaired immunity
- elderly people
Localization
The most common sites of lesions in intertriginous eczema are:
- armpits
- inguinal folds
- intergluteal fold
- under the breasts in women
- in the area of the inner thighs
Treatment
Treatment for intertriginous eczema includes:
- observing personal hygiene rules, regularly washing skin folds with antiseptic solutions
- use of relief bandages to reduce friction
- application of topical glucocorticosteroid ointments, combined with antibiotics and antimycotics, to the lesions
- taking antihistamines to relieve itching
- physiotherapeutic procedures
- correction of excess body weight and diabetes mellitus
- increasing immunity and eliminating the tendency to allergies
Thus, intertriginous eczema is a common inflammatory disease of the skin in folds, requiring comprehensive treatment and prevention.