Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis (Encephalomyelitis) is an acute inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Sometimes it can be a manifestation of a very strong viral infection, but acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a type of delayed-type allergic reaction triggered by a minor infection or vaccination approximately 7-10 days before the onset of the disease. Patients who survive the acute stage of the disease often experience complete recovery.
Encephalomyelitis: Acute Inflammation of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Encephalomyelitis is a condition characterized by acute inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by various reasons, including viral infections and allergic reactions. In this article we will look at the main aspects of this disease and its manifestations.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is one of the varieties of this disease. It is a form of delayed allergic reaction that can be caused by a minor infection or vaccination approximately 7-10 days before the onset of the disease. This means the body has a delayed response to an infection or vaccine, resulting in inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms of encephalomyelitis may include headache, fever, seizures, incoordination, changes in consciousness and behavior, and various neurological disorders. The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the degree of inflammation and the area of the brain and spinal cord affected.
The diagnosis of encephalomyelitis is usually made based on clinical manifestations, exclusion of other possible causes of symptoms, and test results, including neuroimaging (eg, MRI) and laboratory tests that help identify inflammation and infection.
Treatment of encephalomyelitis includes the use of antiviral drugs if it is caused by a viral infection, as well as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. It is important to provide the patient with supportive care, including control of seizure activity, pain relief, and maintaining optimal hydration and nutritional status.
The good news is that most patients who survive the acute stage of encephalomyelitis make a full recovery. However, it may take a long time for the nervous system to recover and fully return to normal functioning.
In conclusion, encephalomyelitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the brain and spinal cord that can be caused by both viral infections and allergic reactions. Early diagnosis and proper treatment play an important role in the prognosis and recovery of patients, and therefore it is important to seek medical help if suspicious symptoms appear. Thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, most patients with encephalomyelitis have a chance of full recovery and return to normal life.
Encephalomyolosis (Ecephalomyelosis)
The virus affects the brain and spinal cord and can be severe
Encephalomyolosis (epidural neuropathy) is a reaction of the body's immune system to a virus, leading to inflammation and damage to the nerve column. The epidural nervous system is a collection of nerves that emerge from the spine, passing under the skin between the flat layers of the spinal column. This process is called sciatica, although it is the most common aspect of encephalitis.
Nerve pain in the back and arms, called peripheral neuropathy, in