Encephalopathy is a general term for any disease that affects the functioning of the brain.
Encephalopathy can be caused by various factors, such as infections, trauma, metabolic disorders, toxic exposure and others. It manifests itself with a wide range of symptoms, depending on the specific type of encephalopathy and the areas of the brain affected.
The main symptoms of encephalopathy include: headache, nausea and vomiting, seizures, cognitive impairment, personality and behavior changes, and motor dysfunction.
There are many specific types of encephalopathy, such as:
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Wernicke encephalopathy is associated with vitamin B1 deficiency.
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Hepatic encephalopathy - develops with liver diseases.
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Spongiform encephalopathy is a degenerative disease of the brain.
Diagnosis of encephalopathy includes a neurological examination, blood tests, lumbar puncture, neuroimaging - CT, MRI of the brain. Treatment depends on the cause and type of encephalopathy. In general, it is aimed at eliminating the factor that caused brain damage and symptomatic therapy. The prognosis also varies depending on the specific form of the disease.
Sensorineural hearing loss is a form of non-infectious damage to the auditory analyzer, expressed in damage to its fibers in the pyramids of the temporal bones. It develops in infectious diseases, intoxication, diseases of the nervous system and some internal organs. The disease is based on primary damage to the neurons of the cochlea. This
The topic of today's article is “Encephalopathy”. I hope you find this information helpful!
Encephalopathies (from the Greek "encephalos" - brain) are a large group of diseases associated with impaired functioning of the brain. Their prevalence is striking in the wide variety of forms of manifestation. Suffice it to say that in addition to many brain diseases (organic pathology), encephalopathy can also be of a mental nature (functional pathology).
There are several types of neuronal disorders. These include:
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