Endarterectomy

Endarterectomy: main aspects of the procedure

Endarterectomy is a medical procedure that is used to treat artery diseases such as atherosclerosis. This procedure is often prescribed when other medical treatments do not produce the desired results.

Endarterectomy involves removing the inner layer of the artery, the intima. This layer is most susceptible to the formation of plaques, which can lead to a narrow lumen of the artery and, consequently, to impaired blood flow.

During an endarterectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a thin, flexible instrument into the artery, which is moved along the artery to the location of the plaque. The instrument then expands to capture the plaque and remove it from the artery.

After the procedure, a suture is made at the incision site, and the patient is prescribed medications that help prevent the formation of new plaques.

Although endarterectomy can be an effective procedure for treating artery disease, it is not suitable for all patients. In some cases, a more invasive surgical procedure such as bypass surgery may be required.

Overall, endarterectomy is a safe and effective procedure for treating artery disease. However, like any medical procedure, endarterectomy can have risks and complications, so a thorough diagnosis and consultation with an experienced physician is necessary before undergoing the procedure.

Endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove plaque from the arteries that causes narrowing and can lead to heart attacks and other circulatory diseases. This procedure may be necessary for people suffering from high cholesterol or other cholesterol-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.

Endarterectomy can be performed in a variety of ways, depending on the size of the affected area of ​​the artery. One of the most common methods is open surgery, in which the surgeon opens the artery and removes the plaque with his hands. But a newer and less invasive method is endoscopic endarterectomy, where the surgeon uses a special device - an endoscope, which is inserted into the artery through a small incision in the skin.

The procedure is usually performed in an operating room, usually under general anesthesia. During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision about 5 cm long in the artery and then uses one of the tools - a clamp or hook - to remove atherosclerotic plaques. After this, the artery is sutured.

The benefits of open surgery include greater access to the affected part of the artery, allowing the surgeon to completely remove plaque, and a lower risk of infection because the wound is closed with sutures. However, such an operation also