Posner-Schlossmann Syndrome

Posner-Schlossmann Syndrome: Paroxysmal benign ocular hypertension

Posner-Schlossmann syndrome, also known as paroxysmal benign ocular hypertension, cyclic glaucoma, or Kraup-Posner-Schlossmann syndrome, is a rare condition associated with increased intraocular pressure. This syndrome is named after Alfred Posner, a modern American ophthalmologist, and Alexander Schlossmann, a German pediatrician and biochemist who described it in the early 20th century.

Posner-Schlossmann syndrome is characterized by periodic episodes of increased intraocular pressure that appear suddenly and are paroxysmal in nature. During such episodes, patients may experience symptoms that include twinges of eye pain, redness of the eye, blurred vision, and the appearance of rainbow-colored circles around light sources. These symptoms may last for several hours or days, after which they may disappear on their own.

The causes of Posner-Schlossmann syndrome are not completely clear. However, it is known that increased intraocular pressure is associated with a violation of the drainage system of the eye, which is responsible for the outflow of fluid from the eye. This may occur due to inflammation of structures inside the eye, such as the retina or cornea, or due to problems in the processes that control pressure inside the eye.

The diagnosis of Posner-Schlossmann syndrome can be difficult because symptoms may come and go intermittently. However, an ophthalmologist can perform a number of tests, including measuring intraocular pressure, examining the front of the eye, and assessing fundus structures to make a correct diagnosis.

Treatment of Posner-Schlossmann syndrome is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure and relieving symptoms. In some cases, topical medications, such as eye drops, may be prescribed to help lower blood pressure. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to restore normal drainage of fluid from the eye.

Although Posner-Schlossmann syndrome is a rare condition, early diagnosis and treatment can be important to prevent complications and preserve vision. Patients who have been diagnosed with Posner-Schlossmann syndrome are recommended to undergo regular observation by an ophthalmologist and follow all prescribed recommendations.

In conclusion, Posner-Schlossmann syndrome is a rare condition characterized by paroxysmal benign ocular hypertension. It can lead to recurrent episodes of increased intraocular pressure and associated symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome play an important role in preserving vision and preventing complications. If you experience such symptoms, it is recommended that you consult an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Posner-Schlossmann (PS) syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by periodic swelling of the optic disc and retinal hemorrhage, which is accompanied by a feeling of blurred vision. PS syndrome has a tendency to recur.

The appearance of the syndrome is associated with heredity, but provoking factors can include stress, infectious diseases, allergic reactions, and even eye surgery (if operations were performed inadequately). Treatment involves taking ACE inhibitors, vasodilators, systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy, and in severe cases, blood transfusions.

Despite the fact that the pathogenesis of the disease remains unexplored, diagnosing it is quite simple. In this case, an examination by an ophthalmologist, computed tomography of the optical system of the eye, diaphanoscopy (examination using a slit lamp) and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain are required.