Endocarditis

Endocarditis is inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium). Most often, rheumatic endocarditis is observed, less often - infectious (septic), syphilitic or tuberculous.

With endocarditis, the heart valves are usually affected, which leads to permanent changes in their structure and function. Destruction of the valve leaflets and the development of heart disease may occur.

Symptoms of endocarditis depend on its cause. Rheumatic endocarditis can be combined with manifestations of rheumatism. It develops gradually: weakness, increased fatigue, low fever, pain in the heart area, and palpitations appear.

Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, bed rest is observed. An easily digestible diet rich in vitamins is prescribed. Modern therapy, including effective medications, allows achieving good results.

Prevention of endocarditis includes measures to prevent rheumatism, sepsis and other diseases that can lead to its development. It is important to treat chronic foci of infection, hardening, and systematic observation by a doctor after an illness.

Endocarditis: Dangerous inflammatory heart disease

Endocarditis is a serious inflammatory disease of the inner lining of the heart, called the endocardium. The endocardium is a thin layer of tissue that covers the surface of the heart valves and the walls of the heart cavities. When the endocardium becomes inflamed, a condition known as endocarditis occurs.

Endocarditis can be caused by various microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi, that enter the blood and then settle on the surface of the endocardium. Typically, the body has natural defense mechanisms that prevent microorganisms from entering the blood and sticking to the endocardium. However, in the presence of certain risk factors, such as heart valve disease, the presence of artificial valves, drug abuse or immunodeficiency conditions, the risk of developing endocarditis increases significantly.

Symptoms of endocarditis can vary and depend on the degree of inflammation and damage to the heart tissue. Common symptoms may include fever, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and joint and muscle pain. If the heart valves are damaged, heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms may occur.

The diagnosis of endocarditis is usually made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, laboratory blood test results, and imaging tests such as echocardiography. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, immediate treatment is required to prevent complications and preserve cardiac function.

Treatment of endocarditis involves the use of antibiotics to kill the causative agent. The duration and intensity of treatment depend on the severity of the disease and the presence of complications. Some patients may require surgery to replace damaged heart valves or remove infected material.

Prevention of endocarditis is based on maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting the dentist regularly to prevent and treat dental disease, and taking antibiotics before certain medical procedures in patients at increased risk of developing endocarditis.

In conclusion, endocarditis is a serious heart condition that requires immediate medical attention. Early detection, accurate diagnosis and timely treatment play a decisive role in the prognosis of the disease. If you experience symptoms related to the heart or suspect endocarditis, it is important to consult a doctor for appropriate examination and treatment.