Endogenesis

Endogenesis (from the Greek endo - inside and genesis - origin, development) is a term used in psychiatry to refer to internal, genetically determined factors underlying the development of mental disorders.

From the point of view of the endogenous theory, the cause of mental illness is congenital biological factors, such as heredity, organic brain damage, biochemical and hormonal disorders. Endogenous factors determine a person’s predisposition to

Endogenesis: understanding origins and development in psychiatry

In psychiatry, there are many terms and concepts used to explain and understand various mental conditions. One such term is “endogenesis.” It combines the prefix "endo-", meaning "internal", and the Greek word "genesis", which translates as "origin" or "development". Thus, endogenesis refers to the internal origin and development of mental disorders and conditions.

Endogenous mental disorders are a group of disorders that are considered biologically determined and have an internal cause. The term "endogenesis" was introduced into psychiatry at the end of the 19th century, when researchers began to pay attention to the importance of internal factors such as genetic predisposition, biochemical imbalance and structural changes in the brain in the occurrence of mental disorders.

One of the most famous groups of endogenous mental disorders is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception and emotions that stem from internal, biological causes. People suffering from schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, and social dysfunction. Research shows that these patients experience structural and chemical changes in their brain.

In addition to schizophrenia, endogenous disorders include conditions such as bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive illness), melancholic depression and some forms of psychosis. All of these conditions involve internal factors that cause characteristic symptoms and manifestations in patients.

However, in recent decades, the understanding of mental disorders and their origins has become more complex. Modern research shows that endogenous and exogenous (external) factors closely interact with each other. For example, a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may increase the risk of developing the disorder, but environment, stress, and trauma can also play an important role in its occurrence.

Thus, endogenesis in psychiatry is a concept that helps explain the origin and development of certain mental disorders. It emphasizes the importance of intrinsic factors such as genetics, biochemistry, and structural changes in the brain. However, modern research shows that mental disorders are the result of a complex interaction between internal and external factors. Understanding these interactions allows us to develop more accurate methods for diagnosing, treating and preventing mental disorders.

In conclusion, the concept of endogenesis plays an important role in understanding the origin and development of mental disorders in psychiatry. She emphasizes the influence of internal factors such as genetics and biochemical processes in the occurrence of these disorders. However, it is also necessary to consider the influence of external factors and their interaction with internal factors for a more complete understanding and effective approach to the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Further research in this area will expand our knowledge and improve practice in psychiatry.