Acute endometritis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Acute endometritis (e. acuta) is an inflammatory disease of the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus, which occurs as a result of infection. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of acute endometritis.
The causes of acute endometritis can be varied, but the most common cause is a bacterial infection. It can occur after childbirth, abortion, intervention on the uterus, for example, after the installation of a coil contraception, or as a result of the spread of infection from other organs. In some cases, endometritis can be caused by viruses or fungi.
Symptoms of acute endometritis can vary depending on the severity and cause of the disease. However, common symptoms are:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, especially in the uterine area;
- Vaginal discharge, which may have a foul odor;
- Increased body temperature and chills;
- Weakening or deterioration of general health;
- Irregular or painful periods.
If you suspect acute endometritis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Diagnosis may include blood and urine tests, gynecological examination, and ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. In some cases, laparoscopy may be required to more accurately visualize and evaluate the condition of the uterus and surrounding organs.
Treatment of acute endometritis involves the use of antibiotics to fight the infection. The choice of antibiotic is made by the doctor depending on the cause and sensitivity of the pathogen to the drug. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotic treatment, even if symptoms have improved, to prevent recurrences and complications.
In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve pain symptoms and normalize the general condition. In some cases, hospitalization may be required to provide intensive care and monitor the patient's condition.
Acute endometritis is a serious disease that requires timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment. It is important to emphasize that prevention is a key aspect in preventing acute endometritis. To reduce the risk of developing the disease, it is recommended to take the following precautions:
- Observe hygiene rules during menstruation, regularly change sanitary pads or tampons;
- Avoid uncontrolled sexual contact and use condoms to protect against infections;
- Follow your doctor's instructions after childbirth, abortion, or uterine surgery;
- Keep your immune system healthy through proper nutrition, physical activity, and avoiding stressful situations.
In conclusion, acute endometritis is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. If characteristic symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Timely and adequate treatment will help prevent complications and restore health faster.