Endomyocarditis

Endomyocarditis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Endomyocarditis is a serious disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium and myocardium of the heart. It can be acute or chronic and can lead to serious complications such as embolism and arrhythmia. If the inflammation also affects the pericardium, the disease is called pancarditis.

The main causes of endocarditis development

The main causes of endocarditis are rheumatism and infectious diseases such as bacterial endocarditis, viral infections and fungal infections. Rarely, but also possible, endomyocarditis can be caused by autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.

Main symptoms

The main symptoms of endomyocarditis may include enlargement of the heart, heart murmurs, embolism, arrhythmia, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain and loss of appetite. Patients with chronic endomyocarditis may experience gradual deterioration in their health and heart function.

Diagnostics

To diagnose endomyocarditis, your doctor may order an electrocardiogram (ECG), which helps measure the electrical activity of the heart, and transthioracic echocardiography (TEC), which uses ultrasound to create an image of the heart and evaluate its function. Blood tests may also be ordered to determine the presence of infection.

Treatment

Treatment of endomyocarditis is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and preventing the development of complications. Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial endocarditis, antifungal drugs for fungal endocarditis, and drugs to improve heart function such as diuretics and beta blockers. In some cases, surgery may be required to replace damaged heart valves.

Endomyocardial fibrosis

Black Africans sometimes have a chronic condition called endomyocardial fibrosis; the cause of its occurrence is unknown. Endomyocardial fibrosis is characterized by the replacement of the cardiac myocardium with fibrous tissue, which leads to impaired cardiac function and can lead to serious complications. Symptoms of this disease may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain and swelling. Treatment for endomyocardial fibrosis may include medications such as diuretics and anticoagulants, as well as surgery to replace damaged heart valves.

In conclusion, endomyocarditis and endomyocardial fibrosis are serious diseases that can lead to serious complications such as cardiac dysfunction and embolism. Early consultation with a doctor and proper treatment can help prevent the development of these complications and improve the prognosis of the disease.

Endomyocarditis is an inflammatory heart disease that affects the inner lining of the myocardium (endocardium), as well as the heart muscle. The inflammatory process can develop both on the walls of the heart chamber and directly between the atria and ventricles of the heart. Sometimes endocar

Endomyocardiopathy is a term used to refer to acute and chronic damage to the myocardium and endocardium. The definition is implied to be unspecified and is used mainly as synonyms with “infiltrative myocarditis.”

Pathology can be an independent disease that develops against the background of infectious and immune lesions of the heart. It may be a consequence of other diseases, especially heart defects, which lead to the formation of areas with perivascular proliferation of connective tissue. Also, endomyocardiopathy can occur at any age, including during the neonatal period and in elderly patients. The exact cause of the disease has not yet been established. Endomyocardia is considered a multifactorial disease.

Endomyocardiopathies can occur due to the following factors: - autoimmune