Enterostomy

Enterostomy: Operation and its types

Enterostomy is a surgical procedure in which the small intestine is brought out through the abdominal wall and either opened or connected to another loop of the small intestine or the stomach. Although this operation may sound intimate and unpleasant, it can save lives and improve the quality of life in patients with various diseases.

Duodenostomy, jejunostomy and ileostomy are types of enterostomy in which the end of the small intestine is brought out through the abdominal wall and opened. These procedures can be temporary or permanent and are performed to ease the digestive process in patients with various diseases such as bowel cancer or Crohn's disease.

Gastroenterostomy is a type of enterostomy in which the stomach is connected to the small intestine. This procedure is performed if the patient has a stomach tumor or digestive problems.

Enteroenterostomy is a type of enterostomy in which two loops of the small intestine are connected to each other. This procedure is performed if the patient has problems passing food through the intestines.

Before the operation, the patient must undergo a series of examinations, including blood and urine tests, an electrocardiogram, x-rays and computed tomography. The patient must also follow certain instructions, for example, some patients must follow a diet or take medications to prepare for surgery.

After surgery, patients may be given a variety of enterostomy care techniques, including changing the waste bag and cleaning the skin around the enterostomy. These care methods should be carried out according to your doctor's instructions and may help prevent infections and other complications.

Overall, although enterostomy may sound scary, it is an important procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for patients with various medical conditions. If you think an enterostomy may be right for you, discuss it with your doctor and get all the information you need to make an informed decision.

Enterostomy is a treatment option for inoperable rectal obstruction or chronic intestinal obstruction. This is a surgical procedure that involves opening a loop of small intestine from the abdominal cavity and surgically connecting it to the lumen of the colon. Enterostasis was first described in 1843, when the French surgeon Gibaut d'Albaco encountered a critically ill patient with gastric cancer who developed frequent, intractable attacks. In an attempt to save the patient's life and slow down the spread of metastases, Gibeau opened the dead part of the stomach through the abdominal wall, removed from the inside of the body wall. Subsequently, Gibeau (in collaboration with surgeon Honoré Touquet) developed a procedure known as transvesical enterectomy. Thanks to this operation, both doctors successfully cured a number of patients from cancer that was severe and resulted in the death of their lives, despite treatment. Treatment of pathological conditions of the intestine with endostomy is a well-known process used by medical doctors around the world. In addition, the formation of intestinal obstruction is extremely rare in people who are young and healthy. However, doctors still strongly recommend adhering to certain rules in the period after endostome surgery - physical exercise and a healthy diet.

The surgical practice of endostomy, which involves procedures to change the shape and size of the rectum, has a history of more than 150 years since the discovery of the German laparoscopist Johann Friedrich Siegenser and his famous work “Atlas of Operations,” published in 1926. Although surgical procedures have been more common in medical settings in other countries in past decades, the number of operations to form loops and restore bowel function has increased greatly in recent years in light of improved medical technology. One of the many growth factors is the minimally invasive approach of endoscopic bowel fixation (EFCF) surgery. EFCF involves the use of flexible endoscopic technologies to remove the diseased segment of bowel directly through open body wounds or biopsies for a range of bowel diseases. EFCF is ideal for those requiring emergency management of intestinal obstruction and for cases where surgeons prefer minimally invasive techniques. These procedures open the rectum from the abdominal wall (manual opening of wounds, mini-access to the poorly hydrated bowel, or ligature incision of the small bowel). Anastomotic devices are attached to the open segment of the intestine, and the intestine is again moved into the abdominal cavity. The next stage of surgery is to return the rectum to

**Enterostomania**

Enterostomy surgery is a surgical treatment method in which the patient's small intestine is removed through an incision in the abdominal wall. It may be performed as a temporary measure to relieve problems with the digestive system such as intestinal obstruction, intestinal fistulas, scarring, or due to partial or complete removal of the colon. It may also be a necessary requirement for other surgical procedures to ensure proper organ function and ensure the best possible outcome. What is an enterostomy? **Enterostomy** is a method of surgical treatment of intestinal diseases. It involves removing the affected area of ​​the intestine through a puncture of the abdominal wall or incision and forming an anastomosis with the rest of the intestine or with a stoma (an artificial opening in the abdominal cavity). With this, it is possible to minimize intestinal inflammation, reduce pain and discomfort, relieve the patient of toxins and residual masses, normalize stool, alleviate intestinal dysfunction, reduce the load on the inflamed part of the intestine, control the appearance of new diverticula and intestinal disorders by creating an artificial opening in the intestine. anterior abdominal wall and removal of the intestines to the outside.

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