Epidural hematoma

Epidural hematoma (h. epidurale; synonym: intracranial suprathecal, extradural) is an accumulation of blood between the dura mater and the bones of the skull. Epidural hematomas most often occur with traumatic brain injury, when the arteries of the dura mater rupture.

Signs of an epidural hematoma: headache, nausea, vomiting, impaired consciousness, focal neurological symptoms. Diagnosis is based on CT or MRI data of the brain. Surgical treatment - craniotomy and removal of the hematoma.

The prognosis with timely surgical intervention is favorable. Delaying surgery can result in death or permanent disability due to compression and damage to the brain.

Epidural hematoma is a serious condition that occurs as a result of hemorrhage between the dura and arachnoid membranes of the brain. This condition can be caused by head trauma, which leads to rupture of blood vessels and bleeding into the space between the membranes. An epidural hematoma can cause compression of the brain and tissue damage, which can lead to serious consequences.

Symptoms of an epidural hematoma may include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, insomnia, and even loss of consciousness. If you notice these symptoms in yourself or someone you love, you should seek medical help immediately.

Various methods, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can be used to diagnose an epidural hematoma. If the diagnosis of epidural hematoma is confirmed, the patient may require surgery to remove blood from the space between the membranes of the brain.

The surgery may be performed by removing the blood through a small hole in the skull or through a more invasive procedure such as a craniotomy. After surgery, patients may require rehabilitation and specialist supervision to prevent possible complications.

Overall, an epidural hematoma is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you notice any symptoms associated with this condition, seek medical help as soon as possible.