Epiphysionecrosis

Epiphyseal necrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Epiphyseal necrosis is a serious bone disease that occurs due to disruption of the blood supply to the epiphysis of the bone. The epiphysis is the upper part of the bone that is located at the end of long bones and serves to connect to other bones. Necrosis of the epiphysis leads to tissue destruction and can lead to bone deformation and restriction of movement in the joint.

Causes of epiphyseal necrosis

The main cause of epiphyseal necrosis is a violation of the blood supply to the epiphysis of the bone. This can occur due to injury, infection, circulatory disease, alcohol abuse, certain medications, or radiation therapy. People of all ages can suffer from epiphyseal necrosis, but it most often occurs in children and young adults.

Symptoms of epiphyseal necrosis

Symptoms of epiphyseal necrosis can vary depending on the extent of the disease and the bone affected, but common signs include:

1. Joint pain that may get worse with movement or activity.
2. Restriction of movement in the joint, which may become more noticeable over time.
3. Swelling and inflammation around the joint.
4. Bone deformation.

Treatment of epiphyseal necrosis

Treatment of epiphyseal necrosis depends on the extent of the disease and the bone affected. In the early stages of the disease, limiting the load on the affected bone and treating the pain may be sufficient. More serious cases may require surgery, such as a bone marrow transplant or joint replacement.

In addition, physiotherapeutic exercises, special devices for unloading the joint and medications to improve blood circulation can be used to speed up the recovery process and prevent recurrent cases of epiphyseal necrosis.

In conclusion, epiphyseal necrosis is a serious condition that can lead to bone deformation and limited movement in the joint. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and may include exercise restriction, surgery, and physical therapy. Seeing a doctor early can help prevent serious complications and speed up the recovery process.