Эпиглоттит (Epiglottitis)

Epiglottitis is a serious disease that can lead to breathing problems and even death if not treated promptly. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of this dangerous disease.

Causes of epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is usually caused by infection with the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type B. This bacterium can cause inflammation and swelling of the epiglott, the lid that closes the airway during swallowing. Additionally, epiglottitis can be caused by other bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Symptoms of epiglottitis

Symptoms of epiglottitis can develop very quickly and may include:

1. Severe sore throat
2. Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing
3. Increased body temperature
4. Severe throat swelling
5. Pain when swallowing
6. Hoarseness or voice changes
7. Uncontrollable drooling in children

If you or your child has these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Diagnosis of epiglottitis

To diagnose epiglottitis, your doctor will do a physical examination of your throat and throat and may order an X-ray or CT scan of your throat. In some cases, a bronchoscopy may be necessary, a procedure in which the doctor inserts a flexible tube into the airway to examine the epiglott and other parts of the pharynx.

Treatment of epiglottitis

Treatment for epiglottitis involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the disease. In severe cases, the patient may need to be hospitalized for breathing monitoring and oxygen therapy. In some cases, intubation may be necessary, a procedure in which a doctor inserts a tube into the airway to provide enough oxygen. In extreme cases, a tracheostomy may be required, an operation in which a hole is made in the throat to allow the patient to breathe.

Prevention of epiglottitis

Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type B is an effective way to prevent epiglottitis. The vaccine is recommended for all children aged 2 months to 5 years, as well as for people with weakened immune systems.

In custody

Epiglottitis is a serious disease that can lead to breathing problems and even death. If you or your child has symptoms of epiglottitis, you should contact your doctor immediately. Symptoms of epiglottitis can appear very quickly, so it is important to know the signs and seek medical help immediately. Treatment of epiglottitis includes antibiotics, hospitalization, and intubation or tracheostomy in severe cases. To prevent the disease, vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type B is recommended. If you or your child are at risk for epiglottitis, talk to your doctor about the possibility of vaccination.

It is important to note that epiglottitis is a rare disease. However, if you have symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can save the patient's life. Remember that taking care of your health is taking care of your life.

Epiglottitis (from ancient Greek ἐπ- “above-” + γλῶττα, γλωττ- /ɡlotə/ “throat”) is an acute bilateral inflammation of the epiglottis and the posterior wall of the pharynx (subpharyngeal tonsil), caused by streptococci, Proteus, fusiform bacillus, chlamydia pneumoniae and other pathogens. It occurs with symptoms of severe intoxication: high body temperature, severe headaches, dizziness. The patient may lose consciousness or be in a state of delirium and hallucinations. Throat and nosebleeds are also symptoms of the disease. Treatment is carried out promptly - hospitalization in intensive care. Antibiotics are combined with antibacterial drugs.

Epiglottitis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Epiglottitis is an acute infectious disease characterized by swelling and inflammation of the epiglott and other parts of the pharynx located above the epiglott. This condition can cause severe breathing problems and requires immediate medical attention. Most cases of epiglottitis are caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b.

In epiglottitis, the epiglott, a small, quivering structure that lies at the base of the tongue, becomes inflamed and swollen. This can lead to blockage of the airway and endanger the patient's life.

Causes:
Epiglottitis is usually caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b. This bacterium is transmitted from person to person through airborne droplets. Children aged 2 to 6 years are at risk of infection. Adults are less likely to get epiglotitis, but they can also be susceptible to the disease.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of epiglotitis can develop very quickly and may include:

1. Acute breathing problems, including noisy, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
2. Sore throat that may spread to the ears.
3. Increased body temperature.
4. Severe discomfort when swallowing.
5. Voice change - the voice becomes slanted and hoarse.
6. Non-restaurant state, irritability.

Treatment:
Treatment for epiglotitis should begin immediately. Medical attention should be sought at the nearest hospital where necessary measures can be taken to maintain an open airway and prevent complications. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection. It is important to provide the patient with peace and comfort.

In some cases, intubation or tracheostomy may be required, procedures in which an airway is provided through a tube inserted into the larynx or trachea. This may be necessary if the patient becomes difficult to breathe.

Prevention:
Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b is an effective measure to prevent epiglotitis. Children should receive regular vaccinations as recommended by medical professionals.

In conclusion, epiglotitis is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. If signs of epiglotitis appear, you should immediately seek medical help. Prompt treatment, including antibiotics and airway management, is key to preventing complications and ensuring patient recovery.