Epilepsy Reflex Visual

Epilepsy is increasingly becoming the subject of research these days, and more and more people are learning about this disease. And, of course, everyone strives to determine the causes of the disease, as well as methods of treating it. Today I want to talk about such a rare type of epilepsy as reflex visual epilepsy.

Reflex visual epileptic seizures (E. Reflexiora Visualia) are electrical discharges of the brain that begin in the occipital lobe, then spread along the optic tract and visual area. This leads to episodes of loss of consciousness or other motor and sensory disturbances. This type of epilepsy is very rare, accounting for about 2% of all cases of epilepsy. Therefore, it is rare in both clinical practice and research. However, it contributes to general disease and threatens human health and life. These attacks can be caused by various factors such as head injury, infections, stress, lack of sleep, etc. Visual flashes in reflex visual epilepsies can occur with eye movements, changes in head or body position, and various sensory stimuli such as light, sound, or smell. A sudden change in head position can cause a sudden increase in brightness. Visual hallucinations can cause painful symptoms such as circles of light, flickering, flashing lights, widening of the visual field, and blindness. It is also possible to experience headaches and dizziness. Treatment of reflex visual epilepsy largely depends on the individual case. This may include lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol and caffeine intake; to give up smoking; diet; taking medications to reduce the frequency of epilepsy episodes; as well as a method of electrical brain stimulation - transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). This method helps people with reflex visual seizures control their symptoms and learn new ways to manage their seizures. In conclusion, we can say that reflex visual epilpsy is a very rare and dangerous disease. A person should know that in case of attacks he has the opportunity to cope with his

Reflex visual epilepsy is a disease that is characterized by repeated attacks of unconsciousness, accompanied by visual and auditory hallucinations, lack of sensitivity to pain and other abnormalities. This disease is associated with disruption of the cerebral cortex and can be caused by various factors, such as

**Refractive visual epilepsy** is a benign disease that goes into remission, occasionally into relapse, when localized (focal, multifocal and bitemporal) acute seizures quickly follow one after another and their daily number reaches. Almost observed

Epilepsy of reflex vision or reflex epilepsy is one of the types of epileptic seizures caused by pathological, convulsive movements of the eyeballs (pupils), which includes psychogenic neurotic symptoms (fear of loss of control).

There are two main types of reflex vision epilepsy: myoclonic and tonic (spasm-like or “myoclonus”). The myoclonic type may manifest as brief twitching of the arms or legs; the tonic type manifests itself as prolonged muscle tension. Reflex visual epilepsy (REE) can occur in patients of different ages and genders. It occurs most often in childhood, and the period of exacerbation occurs at the age of 6-12 years. In adult patients, this type of epilepsy is typical for middle and older age; men and women suffer with almost the same frequency.

Symptoms of reflexive visual epilepsy may include sudden loss of vision, a feeling of panic that provokes attempts to look up, restlessness, vomiting, sweating, palpitations, etc. These symptoms may be more severe if the epilepsy attack begins during sleep or upon awakening. It should be noted that similar phenomena can be observed with various other types of seizures and are not always associated directly with reflex vision.

If the above symptoms appear, you must immediately consult a neurologist, who will conduct the necessary studies to identify the causes and make a diagnosis; you may also need to consult an ophthalmologist for a more detailed examination of the visual system and determine the condition of the eyes. Treatment of reflex visual epilepsies is still a controversial issue, and the choice of therapeutic measures depends on the nature of the seizures.