Epistoma

Epistome: what is it and what are its causes?

Epistoma is a disease characterized by partial or complete blockage of the bronchi. An epistoma can also be called a bronchioma.

Epistoma can occur as a result of various reasons, such as:

1. Respiratory tract diseases: asthma, bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases can lead to the formation of mucus and swelling of the bronchi, which ultimately leads to epistome.

2. Infections: Bacterial and viral infections, such as pneumonia and influenza, can cause swelling and inflammation of the bronchi, which can lead to epistome.

3. Allergies: Allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and other allergic reactions can cause swelling of the bronchi and lead to epistome.

4. Injuries: Injuries to the chest can cause swelling of the bronchi and lead to epistoma.

Symptoms of epistoma may include:

1. Labored breathing

2. Wheezing and whistling sounds when breathing

3. Cough

4. Feeling of pressure in the chest

5. Weakness and fatigue

6. Increased sensitivity to odors and scents

Diagnosis of an epistoma may include an examination of the airway, such as a bronchoscopy or CT scan, as well as blood and sputum tests.

Treatment for epistoma depends on the cause of the disease and may include:

1. Medicines to relieve swelling and inflammation of the bronchi, such as corticosteroids and beta-agonists.

2. Antibiotics if the epistoma is caused by a bacterial infection.

3. Avoiding allergens or triggers that can cause epistoma.

4. Oxygen therapy if blood oxygen levels are low.

5. Physiotherapy and breathing exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the respiratory system.

In general, epistoma is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect an epistoma, contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment.

An epistoma is a tumor-like formation located on the mucous membrane of the wall of the bronchus or trachea. The localization and size of the epistome can be different: from small dense nodules protruding beyond the epithelium to large growths that fill the lumen of the bronchi or spread to neighboring organs and tissues with obliteration of the lumen.

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