Army Evacuation Point

Army evacuation point (EP, ep) - in Soviet times, a place of temporary gathering of military personnel and civilians for evacuation outside a dangerous area or populated area, as well as for accommodation. In modern terminology, a synonym for prefabricated evacuation points and prefabricated evacuation points.

Evacuation points are designed to receive, register and place in the nearest populated areas people who are subject to priority evacuation to the suburban area.

Type of evacuation (evacuation of disabled people and children first). A type of settlement in which a living environment is created (preserved) - through the existing housing stock or the creation of temporary housing. At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, evacuation points were attached to roads passing through populated areas. The main task of such points was the rapid unloading and dispatch of all trains of evacuated citizens for the purpose of transporting them along with them to populated areas. This was especially important due to the rapid advance of German troops and the need to get people out of the area as quickly as possible.

An Army Evacuation Station (EPA) is a place where military personnel can receive medical care, rest, and prepare for the next phases of a military campaign. But how does such a point work and what tasks does it perform?

An evacuation point is a special building or room equipped to provide security, medical care and other necessary conditions. It is designed to accommodate wounded soldiers, provide them with first aid, carry out sanitary and epidemiological measures, provide logistics and manage events. EPAs can be of different sizes and types depending on which theater of operations needs to be evacuated.

One of the main tasks of the evacuation point is to provide medical care to wounded soldiers

Army evacuation point (historical) - opened for those employed in military and government institutions who are not expected to immediately evacuate their senior positions of all ranks, as well as military units that are not subject to evacuation. This event went back to the practice of the Great Patriotic War, when at the beginning of World War II the Russians suffered significant losses in personnel. In the first months of the war, there were a large number of mobilized people at the front, who now, as soon as the attack began, had to go into battle. The military authorities decided that this was diverting valuable personnel and soldiers to auxiliary service, and these individuals were rushed from the front to regional railway stations where they could be provided with housing and transportation to their destinations.

Evacuation points first existed locally in each individual army, and then in the state as a whole. The purpose of the evacuation point was to prepare reservists for military action while ordinary soldiers were called up to fight. To obtain temporary accommodation at an evacuation point, some reservists found work and housing at their own facility, but others lived and conducted military affairs in the heart of the evacuation efforts. The temporary assignment was short-term in nature, usually limited to days before the arrival of trains or soldier trains.

Thus, the evacuation point can be seen as a temporary order for busy people whose authority was used during mass military conscription. The ability of skilled workers to quickly adapt should have been an important advantage for participating in combat operations within a short time. However, this approach also created some problems, for example in choosing the most suitable troops to send, since in some cases the evacuated people still needed work due to equipment they did not have.