Esophagitis (Oesophagitis)

Esophagitis: inflammation of the esophagus

Esophagitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including reflux of stomach acid, corrosives, or infections. One of the most common types of esophagitis is reflux oesophagitis, which is caused by frequent regurgitation of acidic gastric juice into the esophagus. This condition can also cause a hiatal hernia.

The main symptoms of esophagitis are heartburn, regurgitation of bitterness from the esophagus into the oral cavity and difficulty in swallowing in some cases. Complications of esophagitis may include bleeding, narrowing (stricture) of the esophagus, esophageal ulceration, and development of Barrett's esophagus.

Treatment for esophagitis usually includes antacids and medications that reduce stomach acid production. In addition, patients are advised to achieve a normal weight and avoid bending or bending to reduce pressure on the stomach and esophagus. In some cases, surgery may be required, especially in advanced cases of esophagitis.

Corrosive oesophagitis usually occurs as a result of contact of the esophagus with caustic acids or alkalis. This condition can be very serious and can lead to a perforation of the esophagus or significant narrowing of the esophagus. Treatment of corrosive esophagitis includes the use of antibiotics, as well as a ban on eating by mouth. In some cases, surgical expansion of the resulting stenosis (stricture) may be required.

Infectious oesophagitis is usually associated with a fungal infection caused by Candida. It develops in debilitated patients, especially after long-term use of antibiotics, corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. However, sometimes infectious esophagitis can be caused by viruses such as cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex virus.

In general, treatment for infectious esophagitis includes antifungal or antiviral therapy, as well as management of an underlying condition that may weaken the patient's immune system.

It is important to note that the accurate diagnosis and treatment of esophagitis must be determined and prescribed by a qualified medical professional. If you experience symptoms of esophagitis, such as heartburn, regurgitation or difficulty swallowing, you should consult your doctor for professional advice and recommendations for diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus that can be caused by various factors. Reflux esophagitis, corrosive esophagitis and infectious esophagitis are the most common types of this condition. Although symptoms and complications can be serious, modern diagnostic techniques and effective treatment strategies can achieve positive results in most cases. Early referral and precise treatment play an important role in managing esophagitis and preventing complications.

Esophagitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the esophagus, so that it is difficult for food to enter the stomach. The disease can be painless (mainly in the initial stage of the disease), although subsequently it greatly worsens a person’s quality of life.

Depending on the nature of the factors causing the disease (i.e. chemicals, microorganisms, viruses, immune disorders), esophagitis is divided into several types. Although all forms of the disease have approximately the same course of development, with differences in therapy.

Reflux burn is the most common type, affecting more than half of patients suffering from esophagia. Reflux is the movement of stomach secretions (containing hydrochloric acid) through the esophagus up to the pharynx, resulting in damage to healthy tissue of the esophageal mucosa due to its own aggressive environment. This is fraught with erosions and ulcerations, often complicated by bleeding.

Infectious esophagitis, as the name suggests, is caused by microbes, primarily fungi of the genus Candida. But there are infections caused by bacteria (streptococci, staphylococci) and viruses (cytomegaloviruses), tuberculosis bacillus (actinomycetes), or leprosy (plaques formed on the walls of the esophagus were incorrectly mistaken for cancerous tumors).

The physical form of the esophageal patient, given the nature of the lesions, may