Fibers Oblique of the Stomach [F. Obliquae, Pna, Jna; F. obliquae (Ventriculi), Bna; Syn. Gavarova Muscles]

Gastric oblique fibers are an important component of the muscular lining of the stomach and are responsible for its contraction and movement of food broth. They are located inside the muscular lining of the stomach and form an inner layer that runs at an angle to the length of the stomach.

These muscle fibers have several names: f. obliquae, pna, jna; f. obliquae (ventriculi), bna; syn. gavarov muscles. These names reflect various aspects of their location and function.

F. obliquae, pna, jna are muscle fibers that are located in the cardial part of the stomach, in the area of ​​the fundus and lesser curvature. They go at an angle to the length of the stomach and form the inner layer of its muscular lining. These fibers are responsible for moving the food broth towards the pyloric part of the stomach.

F. obliquae (ventriculi), bna are muscle fibers that are located in the area of ​​the body of the stomach. They also run at an angle to the length of the stomach and form the inner layer of its muscular lining. These fibers are responsible for moving the food broth towards the cardiac part of the stomach.

Syn. Gavar muscle is another name for the oblique fibers of the stomach. It is associated with the name of the Russian anatomist Anatoly Gavarov, who was the first to describe these muscle fibers.

Gastric oblique fiber is an important component of the digestive system and plays an important role in moving food broth within the stomach. Their dysfunction can lead to various stomach diseases such as dyspepsia, gastritis and peptic ulcers. Therefore, understanding the structure and function of gastric oblique fibers is important for the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.

Gastric oblique fibers are a group of muscle fibers that are located primarily in the cardiac and greater curvature of the stomach. They are an important element of the gastric circuit, as they ensure consistency in the movements of the stomach and adjacent organs.

The fibers form the inner layers of the gastric muscular layer and run at a slight angle to the long axis of the stomach. Thanks to this, oblique fibers create a contractile force directed from the inside to the outside of the stomach, and also help in mixing food and increasing the volume of the stomach during feeding.

Oblique fibers play an important role in the production of gastric juices, which significantly affects the digestion and absorption of food. Besides,