Phlegmon

Cellulitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Phlegmon is a diffuse purulent inflammation of tissues that tends to progress. This disease can occur in various parts of the body, including subcutaneous, intermuscular and subfascial tissues, as well as in the mediastinal tissue, retroperitoneal tissue, chest and abdominal walls.

Cellulitis is usually caused by streptococci, anaerobic and putrefactive microorganisms. The entry point for infection can be different, but most often it is a wound. Often, phlegmon develops secondarily, due to the further spread of any primary purulent process, such as a boil, carbuncle or osteomyelitis.

With phlegmon, there is local serous tissue infiltration, but on the 2-3rd day (depending on the type of microbial associations) serous-purulent (streptococci), purulent (staphylococci) or ichorous (putrefactive infection) discharge appears. The area of ​​infection and adjacent tissues are infiltrated, swollen, and the skin is hyperemic. There is pain and tenderness on palpation in the same area.

If appropriate measures are not taken, the inflammatory-necrotic process will progress. In some cases, the course of the disease can be lightning fast with rapid progression of inflammation, septic phenomena, and there may be a danger of arterial erosion (bleeding), purulent thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism.

Treatment of phlegmon should be surgical, usually under anesthesia. During the operation, all leaks must be opened, necrotic tissue excised, and the wound must be well drained. Woody cellulitis (cellulitis Reclgo) is the result of infection by weakly virulent microorganisms of the floor of the mouth and oropharynx. The appearance of a painless, “hard as a board” infiltrate of the soft tissues of the neck is typical. Upon incision, gelatinous tissue and a small amount of dark exudate are identified.

Putrefactive phlegmon is a particularly severe form of the disease. The most important pathogens are Escherichia coli, Proteus, and anaerobes. During the first 24 hours, there is an increase in temperature, pain and the formation of serous exudate, then tissue necrosis quickly follows, ending with the formation of purulent discharge and tissue disintegration. Treatment of putrefactive phlegmon should be comprehensive and include antibiotic therapy, surgery with removal of necrotic tissue and a good drainage system.

Prevention of phlegmon consists of following the rules of hygiene, taking care of wounds and injuries, timely treatment of purulent diseases and strengthening the immune system. If you have signs of phlegmon, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Cellulitis: A dangerous inflammatory disease

Cellulitis is a term used in medicine to describe a serious inflammatory process that can occur in various parts of the body. This disease is characterized by the rapid spread of infection in the soft tissues, causing inflammation and swelling.

The term "cellulitis" comes from the Greek word "phlegmone", which means "inflammation" or "flame". It indicates the intensity and fiery nature of this disease.

Cellulitis can occur in various areas of the body, including the skin, subcutaneous tissue, soft tissue, muscles and organs. It usually develops as a result of an infection that enters the body through wounds, burns, surgery, or other routes. Bacteria that most commonly cause cellulitis include staphylococci, streptococci, and enterobacteriaceae.

Symptoms of cellulitis can vary depending on the location of the lesion, but usually include:

1. Sharp-onset pain in the affected area, which may worsen with touch or movement.
2. Swelling and redness of the skin around the inflamed area.
3. Increased body temperature, fever and a feeling of general weakness.
4. Possibly the formation of purulent discharge.

The diagnosis of cellulitis is usually made based on clinical signs, physical examination, and the results of additional tests, such as laboratory tests and educational methods (eg, ultrasound, computed tomography).

Treatment for cellulitis includes the use of antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as draining pus collections if they have formed. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue or abscesses.

However, cellulitis is a serious condition and can be life-threatening, especially if the infection spreads quickly or affects important organs or systems. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if you suspect cellulitis or if the above symptoms appear.

In general, phlegmon is a dangerous inflammatory disease that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. Early consultation with a doctor and compliance with his recommendations play a decisive role in successfully overcoming this disease and preventing complications. Therefore, you should pay due attention to your health and seek medical help if necessary.

Cellulitis is a purulent and putrefactive inflammation that can occur in any part of the body, including the limbs. Cellulitis is caused by bacterial or fungal infections that enter the tissue and cause inflammation. As a result, the inflamed tissue is filled with pus and can cause swelling, redness and pain. Treatment for cellulitis includes surgical removal of the pus and rinsing the wound with antibiotics. However, if antibiotics do not help quickly, amputation may be necessary. Cellulitis is a serious and dangerous infection that requires immediate medical attention.