Phthisoetam

Phthisoetam: use, side effects and special instructions

Phthisoetam is a combined anti-tuberculosis medicine produced in Russia by the Akrikhin HFC company. It contains two active ingredients - isoniazid and ethambutol, which help in the treatment of tuberculosis, chemoprophylaxis and anti-relapse therapy. In this article we will take a closer look at the use, side effects and special instructions for the use of Phthisoetam.

Application

Phthisoetam is used for the treatment of tuberculosis, including treatment of active forms of the disease, chemoprophylaxis and anti-relapse therapy. The medicine is available in tablet form, each containing 150 mg of isoniazid and 400 mg of ethambutol. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the disease, as well as the age and weight of the patient.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Phthisoetam may cause side effects. The most common ones include gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, as well as visual disturbances, dizziness and peripheral neuropathy. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, hives and itching may occur. An increase in the level of uric compounds in the blood may also occur.

special instructions

Phthisoetam is not recommended for patients with hypersensitivity to its components, as well as for those who have epilepsy or other diseases accompanied by a tendency to seizures. The drug is also contraindicated in hypertension, ischemic heart disease, liver cirrhosis, myxedema, optic neuritis, cataracts and diabetic retinopathy. During pregnancy, Fthisoetam can be used only when absolutely necessary, and breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.

It is important to monitor plasma ALT and AST levels when taking Fthisoetam, especially in patients with a history of liver disease. The risk of liver dysfunction is increased in patients with malnutrition, as well as in older people. If acute or exacerbation of chronic hepatitis develops, the drug should be discontinued. The drug should also be discontinued if visual acuity decreases or if peripheral neuropathy develops.

In conclusion, Phthisoetam is an effective drug for the treatment of tuberculosis, but its use should be under medical supervision, taking into account side effects and special instructions. Patients should monitor their symptoms and seek medical attention for any adverse reactions to the drug.