Gangrene

Gangrene: a type of tissue death

Gangrene is a type of tissue death that can lead to serious complications and even death if not addressed and treated promptly. This process of tissue destruction can occur due to various reasons, including disruption of the blood supply to an organ or tissue, mechanical, chemical or physical damage.

The development of gangrene may be accompanied by rapid tissue dehydration, which is called dry gangrene. In this case, the damaged area of ​​​​tissue gradually dries out, wrinkles, becomes dense and acquires a dark brown color, which is called the process of mummification. However, if there is excess moisture in the damaged tissues, a putrefactive or purulent infection may develop in them, which will lead to the development of wet gangrene.

Wet gangrene is characterized by the transformation of tissue into a soft mass of dirty green or grayish-black color with a fetid odor. As a rule, such gangrene is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and a deterioration in general condition, which indicates poisoning of the body with tissue decay products.

Gangrene can develop in areas or organs that are less well supplied with blood vessels, such as the fingers, hands, feet, or ears. Cardiovascular insufficiency, vitamin deficiencies, metabolic disorders, chronic poisoning with alcohol, nicotine and other substances can also contribute to the development of gangrene.

Treatment for gangrene involves removing the damaged tissue or organ to prevent the infection from spreading to healthy tissue. Timely treatment of diseases that can lead to gangrene is also an important condition for preventing its development.

In cases where gangrene occurs in the arms or legs, amputation of the affected organ may be required. Therefore, you should strictly follow the rules for applying compresses, splints, tourniquets and other medical devices to avoid tissue damage and the development of gangrene.

Dear readers, today I would like to talk about such a serious disease as gangrene. Gangrene is a pathological condition of the body that manifests itself in tissues and organs due to the destruction of blood vessels and nutrients.

Gangrene can be caused by many reasons. One of the main reasons is lack of oxygen due to circulatory disorders or vascular thrombosis. Also, various diseases can lead to gangrene, such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, embolism and others.

It is worth noting that gangrene can develop in any part of the body. It most often affects the extremities - arms, legs and fingers - but can also affect internal organs.