Gastritis Banal

Banal gastritis (from the Latin gastritis simplex) is the endoscopic name for catarrhal (debilitating) gastritis. Exhaustion of the body in this disease is caused primarily by anemia after loss of blood mass from bleeding from the dilated vessels of the stomach and adjacent areas. Posthemorrhagic gastritis is accompanied by noticeable weakness, dizziness, fainting, and tinnitus; swelling, sometimes skin rashes, and joint pain appear. During endoscopy of the stomach, it is found to be pale with an area of ​​redness around the ulcer. The area of ​​hyperemia enlarged when the gland is enlarged can merge with the edges of the ulcer, which can almost always be detected, even if it is superficial. Inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa in this type of gastritis are represented by linear erosions, limited areas of ulceration, surrounded by a ring-shaped hyperemic rim. Quite rarely, symptomatic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract occur due to overstrain of the central nervous system (in drivers, people engaged in heavy physical labor, etc.). Such ulcers are characterized by a superficial location, expansion, depth, or limitation by inflammatory changes in neighboring areas of the stomach (with hypermotor paresis). The bulbo-duodenal section is not changed, but patients may experience vomiting. It should be borne in mind that frequent gastric bleeding can cause secondary prolapse of the mucous membrane of the cardia in people with an atonic stomach, which sharply slows down or stops the movement of the food bolus from the esophagus to the stomach. In this regard, even minor irritants acting on the unrestored mucous membrane of the cardial part of the stomach can cause vomiting. Some patients complain not only of vomiting and repeated gastric bleeding (possibly recurring) due to duodenal ulcers (mainly in the initial sections), but also of nausea. This is due to a slowdown in the movement of food through the stomach and the occurrence of uremia. In addition to frequent vomiting, patients may