Expanding hematoma: a dangerous complication of injury
A bursting hematoma is a serious complication of trauma associated with damage to a large major vessel. It is characterized by a rapid increase in volume and compression of surrounding tissues. In the case when a bursting hematoma compresses the collateral vessels passing through it, ischemic gangrene may occur, which leads to a threat to the patient’s life.
A bursting hematoma can be caused by trauma, such as a blow, a fall, or a car accident. It can also occur as a result of surgery, for example, during surgery on a large vessel.
The key sign of a bursting hematoma is a rapid increase in its volume, which leads to an increase in pain, swelling and cyanosis at the site of injury. If you have such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, as a delay can lead to the development of serious complications.
To diagnose a bursting hematoma, the doctor examines and palpates the injury site, and may also prescribe additional tests, such as ultrasound or computed tomography.
Treatment for a bursting hematoma may include surgery to remove the hemorrhage and restore blood flow in the damaged vessel. Conservative treatment may also be prescribed to reduce pressure in the hematoma and improve blood flow.
In general, a bursting hematoma is a serious complication of injury that requires immediate medical attention. If symptoms appear, you should seek medical help, as a delay can lead to serious and unpredictable consequences.
Phenomena such as traumatic brain injuries (domestic trauma, children's fights, car accidents, etc.) often occur when there is damage to soft tissues. Sometimes with bruises a so-called hematoma occurs, which translated from Greek means “bloody tumor.” The word “bursting” emphasizes the peculiarity of this type of concussion.
A hematoma occurs from crushing a large vessel of the skull. As a result, the blood from it quickly fills the space trapped in the cranial cavity, and a tumor appears - a hematoma. It should be noted that blood in the cranial cavity during bone fractures and injuries must completely disappear, otherwise the danger to human health will increase.
Hematomas are subdural and epi