Hemolysis (Haemotysis)

Hemolysis is the process of destruction of red blood cells in human blood. This process can occur both in the human body and in the laboratory during special research. Hemolysis is damage to red blood cells that occurs under the influence of various factors.

In the human body, hemolysis can be caused by the following reasons:

– Acquired defect of the red blood cells themselves;
– Poisoning;
- Infection;
– Action of antibodies;
- Blood transfusion.

In humans, hemolysis usually leads to the development of anemia, that is, a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood and a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body's tissues.

Hemolysis can also occur as a result of improper collection of blood for analysis or improper storage conditions. In this case, hemolysis is part of a special laboratory test called hemolysis.

Laboratory hemolysis can be performed to determine various blood parameters, such as hemoglobin levels, red blood cell and platelet counts, and to determine the levels of certain proteins and enzymes.

In addition, laboratory hemolysis is used as a method to monitor blood quality before transfusion. In this case, the blood is tested for the presence of antibodies and other factors that can lead to hemolysis in the recipient.

Hemolysis: causes, symptoms and consequences

Hemolysis is the process of destruction of red blood cells, which can develop in the human body for various reasons. Typically, hemolysis leads to the development of anemia in a person, which is characterized by an insufficient number of red blood cells capable of carrying oxygen to the body's tissues.

The causes of hemolysis can be different. In some cases, hemolysis may be caused by an acquired defect in the red blood cells themselves, for example, in the presence of genetic disorders. Hemolysis can also be a consequence of poisoning, an infectious disease, or the action of antibodies that can attack red blood cells and destroy them.

One of the common cases of hemolysis is the transfusion of incorrectly selected blood. If the blood that is transfused to a patient does not match his blood type or contains antibodies directed against his own red blood cells, this can lead to the destruction of red blood cells and, as a result, hemolysis.

In some cases, hemolysis of blood samples may result from improper collection or storage of blood. This can lead to artificial hemolysis, which may be misinterpreted as real hemolysis.

Symptoms of hemolysis can vary depending on its cause and severity. However, common symptoms may include yellowing of the skin and eyes, fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, abdominal pain and dark urine.

The consequences of hemolysis can also vary depending on its cause and severity. In some cases, hemolysis can lead to complications such as anemia, increased risk of thrombosis, and kidney damage.

Various methods may be used to diagnose hemolysis, including a complete blood count, biochemical tests, urinalysis, and other laboratory tests.

Treatment for hemolysis depends on its cause and may include medications, blood transfusions, plasmapheresis, and other methods.

Overall, hemolysis is a serious condition that can lead to various complications. Therefore, at the first signs of hemolysis, you must consult a doctor to receive qualified help.

Hemolysis is the process of destruction of red blood cells that occurs in the human body. One of the main causes of hemolysis is the incorrect combination of donor and recipient blood during transfusion.

Hemolysis is the first sign that the blood quality is poor or inconsistent. As hemolyzed cells accumulate in the circulatory system, anemia occurs, which