Blood transfusion

Blood transfusion: An effective means of restoring blood and saving lives

Blood transfusion, also known as blood transfusion, is a procedure in which donor blood or blood components are given to a patient to restore blood volume, improve blood formation, and alleviate various medical conditions. This is a medical procedure that can save lives and improve the quality of life of thousands of patients around the world.

The history of blood transfusion goes back more than two hundred years. The first successful blood transfusions were performed at the beginning of the 19th century, and since then, blood transfusion methods and technologies have improved significantly. Today, blood transfusion is a standard procedure in medicine and is widely used in various fields, including surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, oncology, traumatology and emergentology.

The main purpose of blood transfusion is to restore normal blood levels in the patient. This may be necessary if there has been significant blood loss due to injury or surgery, severe forms of anemia, bleeding disorders, or certain genetic diseases. Blood transfusion can also be used to replace individual blood components, such as platelets or plasma, depending on the patient's needs.

The blood transfusion procedure is carried out with special attention to safety and compliance with standards. Donated blood is carefully checked for infections and matching the patient's blood type to avoid possible complications or rejection. Modern methods of blood processing and storage technologies make it possible to maintain its quality and safety.

Blood transfusion has many benefits for patients. It can help normalize blood circulation, increase oxygen levels in tissues and improve the general condition of the body. Patients receiving blood transfusions can recover faster after surgery, the risk of complications is reduced and the likelihood of a successful treatment outcome increases.

However, blood transfusion, like any medical procedure, is not without risks and limitations. Possible complications may include allergic reactions, transmission of infections, thrombosis or hypervolemia. Therefore, doctors carefully evaluate the indications and contraindications for blood transfusion, and also monitor the patient’s condition after the procedure.

In conclusion, blood transfusion is an important and effective means of restoring blood and saving lives. It allows you to replenish blood volume, increase oxygen levels in tissues and improve the general condition of the patient. Thanks to modern methods and technologies, blood transfusion has become a safer and more accessible procedure. However, it is important to consider the potential risks and limitations and perform blood transfusions only when necessary and under the supervision of qualified medical professionals.

Hemotransfusion is a blood transfusion. A person can carry out two other options: single (exfusion) and multiple (reinfusion) removal of his own blood. The procedure has become widespread due to a significant expansion of indications for its implementation.

Technology and indications There are two options for performing hemotransplantation surgery - exfusion and reinfusion. The exfusion option involves the volume of blood taken during open blood loss and its direct reinfusion into the patient’s bloodstream. The two types differ in the timing of the final recovery period. Exfusion options allow you to restore impaired functions almost completely within one or two months after successful hemotransplacentation. In turn, reinfused compounds can remain in the circulation for so long that their recovery functions are not always normalized by the time they are discharged home. It should be noted that if quite recently the only method of reinfusion was open (suprapubic) puncture of the spleen, today in world geritenology the laparoscopic puncture method is a completely reliable method for achieving this goal.

In addition to the previous information, it is worth noting that blood transfusions can be carried out using both open and closed methods. Open varieties are more common in general surgical practice, when arterial access from the veins of the neck, forearm and hand is organized into the area of ​​bleeding. The closed technique differs from them in that with this access a retracheal puncture of the pericardium is performed, ensuring fairly safe penetration of diagnostic and therapeutic instruments. When performing an operation using this method, a transvenous transfusion or infusion of whole plasma is performed to the recipient.