Gene Independent

Gene Independent: Independent determination of characteristics

In the world of genetics, there are many genes that play a key role in determining our physical and biological characteristics. However, there are also special genes that have an amazing property - the ability to independently determine the formation of a certain trait without the participation of other genes that control this trait. Such genes are called "independent genes."

Gene independent (G.) is a special genetic phenomenon that manifests itself in the case of polygeny - a situation when one trait is controlled by several genes. In normal cases, genes interact with each other to form the final trait. But independent genes have the unique ability to determine a trait independently of other genes associated with that trait.

One example of an independent gene is the gene that controls eye color. In ordinary cases, eye color is determined by the interaction of several genes, but an independent gene is able to independently determine eye color independently of other genes. This means that if a person has an independent gene that determines blue eyes, then he will have blue eyes even if other genes indicate a different color.

Studies of independent genes open new horizons in understanding genetic mechanisms and their influence on the formation of the phenotype. Understanding how independent genes function can help establish connections between genotype and phenotype and expand our knowledge of genetic inheritance.

However, despite the potential benefits and significance of independent genes, their research is still in its early stages. Many questions about the mechanisms of operation of these genes remain unanswered. Moreover, independent genes can have different manifestations and effects in different organisms, and therefore require further research and study.

In conclusion, independent genes are a unique group of genes that can independently determine the formation of a certain trait without the influence of other genes that control this trait. Their research opens up new opportunities for understanding genetic mechanisms and their influence on the formation of phenotype. In the future, a deeper study of independent genes can lead to expanding our knowledge of genetic inheritance and opening up new prospects in the field of medicine and biology. Although research in this area is at an early stage, gene independent genes are of great interest to the scientific community and can shed light on complex genetic mechanisms that still remain a mystery. It should be expected that in the future, further research will help us better understand the role of independent genes and their influence on the development and functioning of living organisms.

Gene-independent is a gene that is capable of determining the formation of traits not due to the influence of other genes on a given trait, but by itself. The term was introduced by N.P. Dubilnikov (1947). G. N. can be represented as a set of genetic elements that control the development of a trait, regardless of the influence of other, similar genes located in other genetic systems. With the help of various tests for the inheritance of traits between breeds, it is not difficult to prove the existence of genetic genes that are on the same chromosome with ordinary genes and are controlled by them with a very large crossing over. A.F. Prokofiev-Belgov determined the frequency of dominance of G.n. as 20%, which indicates its relatively frequent occurrence in wildlife. This result is confirmed by modern genetics, which allows for a high percentage of possible G.N. And also, a high frequency is known