Occlusive hydrocephalus: causes, symptoms and treatment
Occlusive hydrocephalus, also known as closed hydrocephalus, is a form of hydrocephalus in which fluid accumulates in the brain due to an obstruction in the drainage pathway. This can occur due to various reasons, including tumors, hemorrhages, infections, or congenital abnormalities.
The main symptom of occlusive hydrocephalus is an increase in the volume of the head. In children this may be manifested by an increase in the size of the skull, and in adults by an increase in brain volume. Other symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, changes in vision and motor coordination.
Treatment for hydrocephalus occlusiveus usually involves surgery to remove the obstruction to the flow of fluid. This may involve removing the tumor, draining the fluid, or installing a shunt that allows the fluid to drain to another part of the body.
After treatment for hydrocephalus occlusives, patients may continue to experience some symptoms, such as headaches, seizures, or loss of coordination. Rehabilitation activities such as physical therapy or speech therapy may help restore function.
Overall, occlusive hydrocephalus is a serious condition that requires medical intervention and constant monitoring. Timely seeking medical help and proper treatment can help prevent possible complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
Hydrocephalus closed type occlusive
Hydrocephalus (h. ooclusiva) is a brain disorder characterized by excessive production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricular system of the brain. This condition can be caused by a variety of reasons, including genetic disorders, infections, brain injuries, or tumors.
With hydrocephalus, some of the outflow tracts are blocked, and accumulated fluid accumulates in the ventricles of the brain. This can cause brain problems such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, difficulty coordinating movements and memory loss.
Treatment includes surgery to remove excess fluid and improve CSF drainage pathways. Depending on the severity of the disease, the operation may need to be repeated several times. In addition, medications may be used to reduce intracranial fluid pressure, as well as improve brain nutrition by injecting additional nutrients into the bloodstream.
The prognosis for surgical treatment is favorable, but its consequences can lead to developmental abnormalities. Patients whose hydrocephalic occlusion was repaired surgically during childhood are at higher risk of developing problems such as neurological disability, impairment of intellectual functioning, sensation and movement; there is also an increased risk of specific conditions such as: autoimmune disorders, metabolic dysfunctions; sensitivity to infections, risk of developing brain tumors; the process of sexual differentiation and, subsequently, psychological well-being suffers; Difficulties in the development of sexual orientation and intergender behavior...
It is important to note that people with developmental disorders caused by hydrophthalmia require ongoing medical support and monitoring. Timely treatment and adequate counseling between family and medical personnel can help people cope successfully with the consequences of surgery and improve their quality of life. Some clinics that treat hydrocephalus are developing methods to ensure the best use of the intellectual resources of people with brain diseases. For example, special educational programs and trainings can help such patients maintain resilience and resistance to loss of self-confidence and stimulate the development of their independence and adaptability in a new social situation.