Closed hydrocephalus

Closed hydrocephalus: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hydrocephalus closed, also known as hydrocephalus occlusiva type, is a serious medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid inside the skull. This condition occurs due to disruption of the circulation and resorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which leads to an increase in fluid volume and pressure within the cranial cavity.

The causes of closed hydrocephalus can be varied. One of the main reasons is the narrowing of the channels through which the circulation and resorption of cerebrospinal fluid occurs. This may be caused by birth defects or developmental abnormalities such as spinal hernias or Arnold Chiari malformation. Closed hydrocephalus can also develop as a result of infections, tumors or head trauma.

Symptoms of closed hydrocephalus can vary and depend on the degree of increase in the volume of fluid inside the skull. In newborns and infants, symptoms may include increased head size, irritability, sleep disturbances, vomiting and lethargy. In older children and adults, symptoms may include headaches, nausea, problems with vision and coordination, and changes in mental status.

The diagnosis of closed hydrocephalus is usually made through a physical examination, neuroimaging (such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging), and measurement of pressure within the skull.

Treatment of closed hydrocephalus is aimed at eliminating the causes of impaired circulation and resorption of cerebrospinal fluid. In some cases, surgery may be required to install a shunt, a special device to drain excess fluid to another part of the body where it can be safely absorbed. In other cases, surgery may be required to eliminate the causes of narrowing of the canals.

Hydrocephalus occlusion poses a serious health threat and should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. Regular medical monitoring and following your doctor's recommendations can help control the condition and improve your prognosis.