Hyperglycemia (Hypergtycaemia)

Hyperglycemia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hyperglycemia is a condition in which blood glucose levels are elevated above normal. This can happen for a variety of reasons, but the most common cause is diabetes. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments of hyperglycemia.

Causes of hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia can be caused by insufficient insulin in the body or excess carbohydrate consumption. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells use glucose as an energy source. If insulin levels are insufficient, cells cannot use glucose and it remains in the blood, causing hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also be caused by stress, infection, or other diseases.

Symptoms of hyperglycemia

Symptoms of hyperglycemia may include:

1. Frequent urination
2. Extreme thirst
3. Dry mouth
4. Fatigue
5. Irritability
6. Delayed wound healing
7. Blurred vision

In the case of diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia can lead to diabetic coma, which can be a life-threatening condition.

Treatment of hyperglycemia

Treatment for hyperglycemia depends on its cause. If hyperglycemia is caused by diabetes, treatment may include insulin injections, medications to lower blood glucose levels, and lifestyle changes including a healthy diet and physical activity.

In cases of hyperglycemia caused by other diseases, treatment of the underlying disease may be necessary. Regular insulin injections or medications can also help lower blood glucose levels.

In conclusion, hyperglycemia is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. If you have high blood glucose levels or other symptoms associated with hyperglycemia, be sure to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is elevated. This can be observed in various diseases, but most often hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus.

During normal functioning of the body, blood glucose levels are maintained at a certain level due to the action of the hormone insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. However, if you have diabetes or if there is not enough insulin in the body, glucose levels may be elevated.

In hyperglycemia, the body is unable to use glucose as an energy source, leading to some symptoms. One of the first signs of hyperglycemia is a feeling of thirst as the body tries to compensate for fluid loss through the kidneys. Frequent urination, fatigue, and drowsiness may also occur.

If left untreated, hyperglycemia can progress to diabetic coma. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

However, in most cases, hyperglycemia can be controlled with proper nutrition, physical activity and medications. If you have diabetes, it is important to monitor your blood glucose levels and take insulin or other medications as recommended by your doctor.

In conclusion, hyperglycemia is a condition in which the blood glucose levels are elevated. It can be associated with various diseases, but most often hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus. It is important to monitor your blood glucose levels and take all necessary measures to control this condition.

Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the level of glucose in the blood plasma exceeds normal values ​​(normal glucose levels for humans range from 3.6-6.6 mmol/L in women, and 3.9-6.0 mmol/L in men) . When glucose levels rise, glucose molecules are formed in fat tissue and muscles, which we use as energy. However, if more glucose enters the body than the body can use at that moment, the additional source of glucose is converted into fat, which is stored by the body in subcutaneous tissues and fat deposits. Excess sodium and water thus enter the tissues, where they begin to accumulate in the form of additional reserves. Elevated glucose levels are one of the main causes of overweight and obesity.

Hyperglycemia is usually associated