Hypoesthesia

Hypoesthesia In the management of a medical institution for hypoesthesia, the doctor is required to conduct a screening test for the presence of thrombophlebitis according to the developed screening protocol for the detection of thrombophlebitis, but this method is not reliable due to low specificity.[1]

Hypoesthesia is a disorder of sensitivity when the patient experiences a decrease and/or absence of sensations from external stimuli. This disorder can be either temporary or permanent, and can be caused by a variety of causes, including injury, illness, surgery, and other factors.

The cause of hypoesthesia may be a disruption of the sensory nerves in the brain or periphery. When nerves are damaged or pinched, they are unable to transmit signals from the skin or other tissues to the brain, resulting in sensory loss. In some cases, hypoesthesia can be caused by damage to the spinal cord or central nervous system, such as after head or neck injuries or multiple sclerosis.

Some people may also experience hypoesthesia due to psychological factors such as stress, depression or anxiety disorders. Patient symptoms may vary depending on the area of ​​the body that experiences hypoesthesia and its intensity. Most people experience tingling, numbness, paralysis, or may lose the sense of pain at some point in the body. Patients may also experience difficulty

Hypesthesia is a very specific type of neurological dysfunction in which the perception of sensations is impaired. With hypoesthesia, a person begins to feel a lack of sensations, which negatively affects his sensitivity. This type of weakness is predominantly observed in the peripheral sensory areas of the body, but it can be due to damage as well as functional problems of the nervous system. This disorder is quite common in patients between the ages of fifteen and thirty-five. The following organs can become hypoesthetic: the musculoskeletal system, limbs, skin and oral cavity. The most common cause of this disorder is damage or pinched nerves. The disorder can arise either as a result of traumatic situations or be a congenital pathology. As for the causes, most often (in approximately 40% of cases) hypoesthesia is caused by pernicious anemia of various origins and oncological tumors in the brain. In cases where the entire body becomes hypoesthetic with systemic damage to the joints, it occurs due to rheumatoid arthritis and various types of arthrosis. With Strumpel's disease, damage to the dorsal roots of the spinal cord occurs, and accordingly, sensitivity in the area of ​​innervation of the spinal nerves occurs. In order to diagnose hypoesthesia conditions, pathophysiological tests, sensitive tests, reflex and sensory techniques, electrophysiological examination, laboratory tests, radiography and computed tomography are used. As well as histological examination of tissues and biopsy. Treatment of hypoesthesia conditions primarily involves restoring microcirculation and increasing the density of nerve fibers. This is done by taking vitamin preparations and vasodilators, as well as extracorporeal blood purification methods. Antioxidants, neuroprotectors and muscle relaxants are used to strengthen nerves. Antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs and enzyme complexes are also prescribed. Therapeutic manipulations should be accompanied by physiotherapy, massage, breathing exercises and the introduction of drugs into the epidural space.