Glaucoma Terminal

Terminal glaucoma: a progressive disease of the fundus of the eye

Terminal glaucoma, also known as g. terminale, is a form of glaucoma, a serious eye disease that, if left untreated, can lead to permanent vision loss. This condition is characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which puts pressure on the optic nerve and other structures of the eye. Terminal glaucoma is progressive and requires immediate intervention to prevent irreparable damage to the eye.

The main risk factor for the development of terminal glaucoma is increased intraocular pressure. The eye typically contains fluid that helps maintain its shape and function properly. However, if fluid does not drain properly and accumulates in the eye, it leads to increased pressure. This pressure puts pressure on the optic nerve and the vessels that supply the eye, leading to tissue damage and vision loss.

Symptoms of terminal glaucoma may not be noticeable in the early stages, and many patients do not realize the problem until their vision is severely affected. As the disease progresses, the following signs and symptoms occur:

1. Gradual deterioration of vision, especially in the periphery;
2. The appearance of dark spots in the field of vision;
3. Color perception disorder;
4. Increased sensitivity to light;
5. Headache.

The diagnosis of terminal glaucoma is usually made after a comprehensive eye examination, including checking intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and visual field testing. Early detection and diagnosis of this disease is essential to prevent progression and preserve vision.

Treatment for terminal glaucoma is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure and preventing damage to the optic nerve. In most cases, drug therapy, including the use of eye drops to reduce blood pressure, is the first line of treatment. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore normal pressure in the eye.

In conclusion, terminal glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision loss if not detected and treated promptly. Regular eye examinations and visits to an ophthalmologist will help detect terminal glaucoma in the early stages and prevent progression of the disease. If you suspect terminal glaucoma or have risk factors, consult your doctor for an appropriate examination. Early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss and help maintain eye health.