Globulin (Lat. Globulus - Ball)

Globulins are a group of blood plasma proteins. Some of the globulins (gamma globulins) are antibodies.

Globulins are blood plasma proteins. They are spherical molecules (hence their name from the Latin globulus - ball).

There are several types of globulins, which differ in their physicochemical properties. The main types include alpha globulins, beta globulins and gamma globulins.

Gamma globulins play an important role in the immune system. They are antibodies - proteins produced by the immune system to fight foreign substances (antigens). Antibodies specifically bind to certain antigens, neutralizing them and providing protection to the body.

Thus, globulins, especially gamma globulins, play an important role in maintaining homeostasis and immunity of the body. Their level in the blood can change in various diseases, so the determination of globulins is important for diagnosis.