Glomerulus-

Glomerulus: what is it and how is it related to our health?

Glomerul- (glomerulo-) is a term derived from the Latin word "glomerulus", which means "ball". This term is used to refer to the structural elements that are found in the kidneys and play an important role in the process of filtering blood.

Glomeruli are microscopic glomeruli that consist of special capillaries and cells. They are located in the cortex of the kidneys and are responsible for the primary filtration of the blood, removing excess water, salts and other substances from it. In addition, glomeruli play an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the body by controlling fluid and electrolyte levels in the blood.

Various diseases can affect the functioning of the glomeruli and lead to their damage. For example, glomerulonephritis is a disease in which the glomeruli become inflamed and cannot perform their functions. This can lead to protein in the urine and swelling, and in some cases even acute kidney failure.

Other diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive nephropathy, can also damage the glomeruli and lead to the development of chronic kidney failure.

It's important to note that a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet, moderate physical activity, and not smoking, can help protect the glomeruli and keep them healthy.

In conclusion, glomeruli are an important part of the kidneys and play a crucial role in the blood filtration process and maintaining homeostasis in the body. Various diseases can damage the glomeruli and lead to serious health problems, so it is important to monitor your lifestyle and undergo regular medical examinations to detect problems at an early stage.

Glomeruli (from Latin glomera - lumps; Greek g,lomeros - ball), or glomerulus - small accumulations of elements of the nephrons of the kidney, having a rounded shape (filled capillaries, accumulation of collecting ducts. Small glomeruli are located in the cortex, large ones - in the medulla Glomeruli are formed by the ends of the nephron tubules, a capsule of connective tissue lined with epithelium, and a capillary.On each of its surfaces there are 3-4 glomeruli.

Article "Glomerulus": brief description

Glomeruli (glomurs), or glomeruli (lat. glomus glomerul) are small structures located in different parts of the body in mammals. Their function is to filter the blood through the kidneys and remove excess water from the blood. Glomurs are structural components of the kidneys responsible for filtering excreta from the blood. They also help regulate blood pressure and control the production and release of hormones. Because of their importance, glomeruli are the subject of close study by scientists and physicians involved in the diagnosis and treatment of various kidney diseases, such as hypertension and nephrosis. In this article we will discuss what glomeres are, how they are structured and what functions they perform in the body.

To better understand what glomeri are, let’s take a closer look at their structure and functions. The main task of the glomers is to filter and purify the blood before it enters the circulatory system. This is a complex process that requires the coordinated work of several interconnected components of the glomeruli. It is through this process that the blood is cleansed of various pathogens and toxins, and urine is also formed. Each glomerus consists of a small vascular sinus surrounding its blood capillaries. Inside the sinus is the stellate glomerulus, also known as the glomerular capillary network (GCCS). This glomerular apparatus consists of many thin capillaries running at an angle to each other so as to provide optimal surface area for filtration. On the surface of the glomerus there are inlet and outlet pores that do not allow blood to pass through it without filtration. Each such pore has a diameter of about 0.05 mm. A number of processes occur in the pores during filtration: - Blood passes through the glomerulus - certain pores, where high molecular weight particles slowly pass through, and low molecular weight particles quickly penetrate. Blood is filtered through the basement membrane to the porotic cavities. - After passing through the pores, perfusion fluid appears on the surface of the glomerulus. It is important to note that the glomeruli form a layer with a thickness of about 25 microns, through which only water and nutrients pass. This is necessary in order to prevent reabsorption of dissolved proteins, lipids and carbohydrates by the kidneys. Endothelial cells lining the capillary wall are attached to the basement membrane and participate in the formation of the peritubular (PT) space. This area is called the granular layer because it contains many microscopic granules of cellular organelles protruding into the lumen of the capillary. The valves present in the poric cavity in the glomerular capillaries mark the ability to filter certain macromolecules or ions without damaging the cells themselves. The humph is an oval structure that is an extension of the paicular phenule. It performs a very specific function in the apparatus that controls renal perfusion.