Deafness Caisson

Deafness that occurs as a result of decompression sickness is called deafness. This disease is one of the most dangerous forms of hearing loss that can occur during work or after injury at work.

Decompression sickness is a severe form of hearing loss caused by toxic gases in the blood. Hearing impairment occurs due to damage to the labyrinthine cochlea and its branches, which leads to disruption of the brain and peripheral nervous system. The disease emerged due to the hazards associated with the use of caissons, which led to deteriorating working conditions and increased risk for workers.

Signs of caisson damage can be detected several days after first exposure to toxic gases such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, propane and ammonia. During the first day after infection, severe headache, rapid heartbeat, vomiting and diarrhea occur. On the second day, there may be a sharp loss of coordination, deterioration of vision and hearing.

If caisson deafness occurs, you must immediately consult a doctor and take measures to quickly eliminate the negative consequences. Treatment includes oxygen therapy, the use of antibiotics, analgesics, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Decompression sickness is caused by carbon dioxide that enters a person's ears through holes in the head (the Eustachian tube). Carbon dioxide can penetrate deep into the brain and cause serious damage. Some time after inhaling carbon dioxide, severe pain in the ears, deterioration of hearing and vision, and impaired coordination of movements may appear. If a person does not receive immediate medical attention within minutes of the onset of decompression sickness, it can result in death.