Головка Нижней Челюсти [Head of the Mandible, Pna; Capitulum (Condyloid Process) of the Mandible, Bna; Chapter of the Mandible, Jna]

The head of the mandible (Caput mandibulae) is the expanded end of the condylar process of the mandible, which has an oval articular surface for connection with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone and is one of the most important elements in human anatomy. The head of the mandible is an important element in maintaining balance and coordination of movements of the head and neck, as well as in performing various functions such as chewing, swallowing and speech.

The head of the mandible consists of two main components: the condyle and the cervical part. The condyle is the expanded end of the process and has an oval shape, which allows it to easily articulate with the mandibular fossa. The cervical portion is located on the posterior side of the condyle and is shaped like a cone, which provides a stronger connection between the head and the rest of the mandible.

An important aspect of the head of the mandible is its articular surface, which is an oval shape with a smooth surface that allows the head to easily connect with the mandibular notch. This connection provides stability and ease of movement of the lower jaw during chewing, swallowing, speaking and other movements.

In addition, the head of the mandible has a number of important muscle attachments that provide its movement and stability. Muscular attachments include the muscles of masseter, the muscles of the tongue, and the hyoid muscles.

Overall, the head of the mandible plays an important role in maintaining the health and functionality of the mandible and the entire body. Therefore, it is very important to understand its anatomy and functions to ensure proper functioning of the mandible and avoid possible injury or disease.

The head of the mandible is the expanded end of the articular head of the condylar processes of the mandible. This organ is one of the most important anatomical elements of the lower jaw and is involved in the process of chewing, as well as in the movement of the jaw when speaking and smiling. The heads of the mandible are connected to the lower part of the temporal fossa, which provides stability and stability when performing chewing movements. The size of the head of the lower jaw may vary depending on the individual anatomical characteristics of the body.

The head of the mandible consists of two important structures: the articular surface and the muscular cone. The articular surface of the head of the mandible is oval in shape and is designed to connect with the lower part of the temporal fossa. A small amount of play may occur at this joint, allowing the head to move the jaw relative to the teeth. The conus muscle of the head of the mandible is located inside the joint capsule and is responsible for contracting the muscles of the mandible, which provide movement of the jaw.

The heads of the mandible are an important anatomical element of the lower jaw, since they are involved in many processes related