Foreign Body Granuloma

Foreign body granuloma: causes, symptoms and treatment

Foreign body granuloma (g. corporis alieni) is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of the penetration of a foreign object into the tissues of the body. When a foreign body is exposed to the body, an inflammatory reaction may occur, accompanied by the formation of a granuloma - a specific tumor-like structure represented by inflammatory cells, connective tissue and surrounding elements.

The causes of foreign body granuloma can be varied. It can occur as a result of injury or an accident when a foreign body enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes. Granuloma can also occur after surgery if fragments of instruments or other materials remain in the tissues.

Symptoms of a foreign body granuloma can vary depending on its location and size. Typically, patients experience pain, swelling and redness in the area where the foreign body is located. Discharge or purulent secretion may appear. In some cases, granuloma can lead to dysfunction of organs or tissues, which causes associated symptoms and complications.

The diagnosis of foreign body granuloma can be made based on the history, clinical manifestations, and the results of additional tests such as radiography, ultrasound, or computed tomography.

Treatment for foreign body granuloma may involve several methods, depending on its characteristics and location. In some cases, removing the foreign body and washing the wound is sufficient. In more complex cases, surgery may be required to remove the granuloma and restore damaged tissue. After treatment, antibiotic therapy may be prescribed to prevent infections.

It is important to see a doctor if you suspect a foreign body granuloma. Early detection and treatment will help prevent complications and promote a quick recovery.