In surgical and orthopedics, an anatomical formation is designated under the pubic crest - the bony outgrowth of the pubic bone, which serves as a guide when performing gynecological and urological interventions. But let’s take a closer look at the types of pubic bone ridges. Since the functions of the pubic joint are multifaceted, there are several types of formation of bone outgrowths
Pubic crest Anatomy The pubic crest is a comb-like protrusion in the anterior inferior part of the pubic symphysis. It has two planes in relation to the longitudinal axis of the pelvis and consists of the pubic tuberosities. The upper flat part of the crest of the pubic bone is called the pubic tubercle, and the lower flat part is called the urogenital groove in men and the radial groove in women. In the anterior part of the pubic bone, which extends from the pubic tubercle down into the sacral region, is the pubic eminence. Function It is clear from the name that the main function is protective, but it is not the most important among them. The crest of the pubic bones has several other purposes: - ensuring a tight connection of the pubic symphysis with the help of pubic cartilage; - assistance in maintaining fetal retention in the uterine cavity during labor; - retention of the articular capsule symphysitis - inflammation of the ligaments of the pubic joint;
In this place, the pubic ridge looks extremely vulnerable, because the pelvic bones in the presence of this problem can shift, increasing the pressure on it. This is very dangerous, since the absence or poor fixation of the symphysis can cause dysfunction of internal organs, lower extremities, and the development of chronic pain in the groin and pelvis.
In contact with the symphysis, the crest tightly connects with the pubic tubercle, preventing the divergence of the pubis and ensuring their tight contact. In addition, thanks to the ridge, the pubic bone is stronger. When carrying heavy loads or more severe loads, such as lifting objects higher than one's height, it is very important that the pubic and sacral bones hold each other tightly to avoid injury to the pubosacral region. Therefore it is important to constantly