Paraduodenal hernia

Paraduodenal hernia: Causes, symptoms and treatment

A paraduodenal hernia, also known as a mesenteric-parietal hernia or Treitz hernia, is a condition in which part of the intestine is pushed out through an opening between two parts of the intestine called the duodenum and the colon. This abnormality is a rare type of hernia that accounts for approximately 1-2% of all hernia cases.

The cause of the development of a paraduodenal hernia is an anomaly in the development of embryonic structures in the abdominal cavity. Under normal conditions, the duodenum and colon fit tightly together, forming a closed space. However, in some people there may be a developmental discrepancy that results in a passage between these two parts of the intestine. Thin intestinal loops may protrude through this passage, leading to the formation of a hernia.

Symptoms of a paraduodenal hernia may include:

1. Abdominal pain: Patients may experience occasional or persistent pain in the upper abdomen. The pain can be stabbing, dull or spasmodic.
2. Vomiting: Some patients may vomit after eating or for no apparent reason.
3. Post-meal discomfort: Food may cause discomfort and a feeling of fullness in patients with a paraduodenal hernia.
4. Bowel dysfunction: Some patients may experience constipation or diarrhea.

The diagnosis of a paraduodenal hernia can be made using a variety of examinations, including contrast-enhanced X-rays, computed tomography (CT), or endoscopy.

Treatment for a paraduodenal hernia usually requires surgery. The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the hernia and restore normal intestinal anatomy. The surgeon may use different techniques, such as laparoscopic or open surgery, depending on the individual patient.

After surgery, patients may be advised to make lifestyle and dietary changes to prevent hernia recurrence and maintain overall health.

Paraduodenal hernia is a rare but serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect that you have developed this type of hernia, it is important to see your doctor for appropriate testing and advice.

In conclusion, paraduodenal hernia is a rare condition associated with abnormal intestinal development. It can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting and bowel movements. Diagnosis is made through various examination methods, and treatment usually involves surgery to repair the hernia. Patients are advised to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Paraduodenate hernia is a serious and dangerous disease that requires timely treatment and consultation with a specialist. In this article we will talk about the causes of paraduodeal hernia and its symptoms.

A paraudneral hernia (Greek hωρια “protruding part” + ωαντήρ “gate”) or Treitz hernia (the unofficial name “umbilical hernia” is more common) is a pathological protrusion of internal organs through a weak point of the anterior abdominal wall - the inguinal canal. It occurs particularly in women, men and children.

The causes of this pathology may be different. For example, injuries and surgeries, strength sports, unhealthy diet, obesity, heredity and other factors.

Symptoms of a hernia can vary, depending on its severity and