Prurigo nodular: causes, symptoms and treatment
Prurigo nodularis, also known as prurigo nodularis, is a chronic skin disease characterized by nodules and severe itching. This condition can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, causing discomfort and emotional stress. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms and available treatments for prurigo nodosum.
The causes of prurigo nodosum are not completely known, but there are several factors that can contribute to its development. Some studies have linked prurigo nodosum to allergic reactions to various irritants, such as dust, pollen, certain foods, or contact allergens. It is also suggested that certain nervous and mental factors may play a role in the occurrence of this disease.
The main symptom of pruritus nodosum is the appearance of dense, dry and itchy nodules on the skin. The nodes usually range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters and can be located on any part of the body. Constantly scratching the knots can lead to skin inflammation, ulcers and scars. Patients with prurigo nodosum also often experience associated symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety and depression.
Treatment for prurigo nodosum is aimed at alleviating symptoms and reducing itching. Doctors usually recommend topical medications such as hormonal creams or ointments, antihistamines to reduce itching, and moisturizers to improve skin condition. In some cases, short-term courses of systemic hormonal drugs or immunosuppressants may be prescribed.
In addition to drug treatment, it is important to take skin care measures. Regular use of moisturizers helps soften the skin and reduce itching. In addition, it is recommended to avoid irritants such as synthetic clothing, rough fabrics or strong detergents.
In conclusion, prurigo nodularis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the appearance of nodules and severe itching. Although the exact causes of this disease are unknown, studies indicate the possible influence of allergic reactions and nervous factors. Treatment of pruritus nodosum includes the use of local and systemic medications, as well as skin care. It is important to consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment. Following your doctor's recommendations and proper skin care can help reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life of a patient suffering from prurigo nodosum.
Prurigo, or prurigo nodule, is a venereal disease, the symptom of which is the formation of growths in the form of nodes on the skin. **Synonyms** - acantholytic prurigo, Nodular prurigo, Boucher-Zuber's Heilosis, Gaida Auricular prurigo disease. The disease is provoked and caused by the herpes zoster fungus, so it is more correct to call erythrasma a contagious form of lichen planus. Also, the root causes of the disease are ringworm and staphylococcus, but in this case, the root cause of nodular prurigo is the fungi. Because of these factors, prurigo is called an “unpresentable disease.” Of the seven stages of the disease, only at the initial stage there is an almost complete absence of symptoms, since the symptoms appear in an advanced state - when all the keratinized scales have already peeled off from the skin. If a person finds combined manifestations of pruritus on the body and, as a complication, psoriasis, then without treatment one should expect the rapid development of psoriasis and the subsidence of all other signs of the disease. Considering that the severity of the manifestations is uncharacteristic at the first stage, the patient infects the environment through contact with his pores. Therefore, symptomatic treatment is carried out for everyone without exception. It is worth noting that scratches require frequent repetitions of the course of therapy to reduce the stage of development of the disease.