Parasternal hernia

Parasternal hernia: symptoms, causes and treatment

A parasternal hernia, also known as an anterior diaphragmatic hernia, costosternal hernia, or retrosternal hernia, is a rare form of hernia that occurs in the area of ​​the front of the chest. This form of hernia can be caused by a variety of factors, but is most often associated with defects in the chest wall.

Symptoms of a parasternal hernia may include chest pain, pressure, or a feeling of heaviness, especially when coughing, sneezing, or exercise. Patients may also experience swelling or bulging in the chest area. In some cases, a hernia can cause difficulty breathing or put pressure on the heart.

The causes of parasternal hernia may vary depending on the patient. It may be caused by defects in the chest wall, such as torn muscles or ligaments, or associated with congenital abnormalities of the chest wall. Certain factors, such as injury, surgery, and increased abdominal pressure, can also contribute to the development of a hernia.

Various techniques can be used to diagnose a parasternal hernia, including x-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, as with other forms of hernia, confirmation of the diagnosis may require surgical intervention.

Treatment for a parasternal hernia may include conservative methods such as muscle-strengthening exercises and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of the hernia recurring. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct the defect in the chest wall and repair the hernia.

Overall, a parasternal hernia can be a serious condition that can lead to various complications. Therefore, if symptoms of a hernia appear, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early consultation with a doctor can help prevent the development of complications and improve the prognosis of the disease.

A parasternal hernia is a pathological condition that is characterized by prolapse of internal organs through gaps in the septum from the abdominal cavity into the chest. Hernias can vary in shape and size, as well as in location. In the article we will take a closer look at the parasternal hernia.

Gry