Gypsophila

Hypomochlion: point of support and fixation

Hypomochlion is a term used in anatomy to designate a point of support or fixation. The term comes from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "below" or "under" and "mochlos" meaning "chest groove".

In anatomy, hypomochlion can refer to various structures of the body, but most often the term is used to refer to the fulcrum or anchorage point of bones in a joint. For example, in the elbow joint, the hypomochlion is the junction of the ulna and radius bones, which provides stability and mobility to the joint.

Hypomochlion can also refer to the fulcrum of a muscle. For example, in the muscles of the lower jaw, the hypomochlion is the point of attachment of the muscle to the lower jaw, which ensures its movement.

In addition, hypomochlion can be used to indicate a point of fulcrum or fixation in other areas of the anatomy. For example, in ophthalmology, a hypomochlion can be the fulcrum of the eyeball, and in dentistry - the fulcrum of a tooth.

In conclusion, hypomochlion is an important term in anatomy that refers to a point of fulcrum or fixation. This term can refer to various structures of the body and plays an important role in their stability and mobility. Understanding hypomochlion helps doctors more accurately diagnose and treat various diseases and injuries.

Hypomochlyons were discovered and studied in the 19th century by the French physician Etienne-Louis Lazare Cloquet-Bernard. It is known that these structures in the central nervous system developed from neuronal centers associated with the vestibular and auditory apparatus, as well as with muscle receptors that regulate posture and balance. A hypomochlion is a long, poorly myelinated neuron-like process that connects to the cell membrane of the cell (as some sources say, sometimes to the nucleus) using a so-called “hinge” joint or “hook”. Only those structures that have 4–6 membrane turns can be called hypomochlyons. Neuron processes