Hallux valgus

Hallux valgus is an orthopedic disease that is characterized by a curvature of the big toe. Most often, the cause is an incorrect lifestyle, but heredity should not be ruled out.

Symptoms of Hallux valgus in women. Mostly, women complain of impaired sensitivity in their feet and discomfort when walking. Women may experience changes in their gait as they begin to flex their forefoot excessively, which can cause ankle problems. Due to the fact that the big toe begins to move forward and bend, painful sensations arise. All this can lead to inflammation of the foot joints. Hallux valgius can also be inherited; such a predisposition is transmitted mainly from mother to daughter.

Hallux classification. There are three degrees of distribution of the anomaly:

1. Only one finger out of four is susceptible to hallux. This type includes the angle of rotation of the foot 13-22 degrees, the angle of deviation of the big toe from the nail plate is 25-40 degrees. 2. In Hallux, part of the fingers is affected. Here the deflection angle reaches 12-18 degrees, and the rotation angle is 23-32 degrees. 3. Hallux extends to all four fingers. The deflection angle is 7-8 degrees. In this case, the angle of separation reaches 33-42 degrees. How Hallux manifests itself

When Hallux begins in the second, third or fourth stage, a severe case is diagnosed. This means the pathological process has gone too far. A person cannot move normally and does not feel comfortable in his shoes.

How to treat Hallux valgs? To make a diagnosis and find out the cause of the disease, it is necessary to take an x-ray of the foot in a standing and lying position. After this, depending on the situation and indications for treatment, the following is necessary:

Wearing unloading shoes; Use of bandages and splints; Operation.

Hallux Valgus: Understanding a Common Foot Condition

Hallux valgus, derived from Latin words "hallux" meaning big toe and "valgus" meaning bent or curved, is a prevalent foot condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes, resulting in a noticeable bump on the inner side of the foot. This condition, often referred to as a bunion, can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in walking or wearing certain types of footwear.

The exact causes of hallux valgus are multifactorial, but it is commonly associated with several factors, including genetic predisposition, foot structure abnormalities, and certain lifestyle factors. Footwear choices, such as narrow or tight shoes, high heels, and pointed toes, can exacerbate the condition. Additionally, certain medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of developing hallux valgus.

The symptoms of hallux valgus may vary from mild to severe, depending on the degree of deformity and individual factors. Initially, individuals may notice the deviation of the big toe, followed by the formation of a bone protrusion on the inner edge of the foot. Other symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes that fit properly.

Diagnosing hallux valgus typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional specializing in foot disorders. They may assess the foot structure, examine the range of motion, and inquire about symptoms and medical history. In some cases, X-rays or other imaging tests may be ordered to evaluate the severity of the deformity and rule out other underlying conditions.

Treatment options for hallux valgus depend on the severity of the condition and the impact on an individual's quality of life. In mild cases, non-surgical interventions may be recommended, including wearing wide and comfortable shoes, using protective pads or cushions, and practicing foot exercises to improve muscle strength and flexibility. Pain relief medications and applying ice packs to reduce inflammation can also provide temporary relief.

However, if conservative measures fail to alleviate symptoms or the deformity becomes severe, surgical intervention may be considered. Various surgical techniques exist, aiming to correct the deformity, realign the toe, and relieve pain. The specific procedure chosen will depend on individual factors, such as the severity of the deformity, age, overall health, and patient preferences.

Post-surgical recovery may involve a period of immobilization, using crutches or special footwear, and gradually reintroducing weight-bearing activities. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the foot.

Prevention plays a crucial role in managing hallux valgus. It is advisable to choose footwear that provides ample space for the toes, has a wide toe box, and offers proper arch support. Regular foot exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive wearing of high heels or narrow shoes can also help reduce the risk of developing or worsening the condition.

In conclusion, hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a foot condition characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. It can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulties in daily activities. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options can assist individuals in managing and seeking appropriate care for this common foot condition. By adopting preventive measures and seeking timely medical advice, individuals can improve their foot health and overall well-being.