Hare Lip (Harelip)

Hare Lip (Harelip)

Harelip is a congenital defect that appears as a cleft lip. It can pass on one or both sides of its midline in the place where the fetus has a gap between the middle nasal and maxillary processes. This defect usually develops when these processes do not grow together. A cleft lip is often accompanied by a cleft palate.

The medical name for this defect is cheiloschisis. It is one of the most common birth defects and occurs in approximately one child in 700-1000 births. In most cases, the cleft lip is formed before 10-12 weeks of pregnancy.

The reasons for the development of a cleft lip are not fully understood, but it is believed that it can be influenced by both genetic factors and external influences, such as taking certain medications during pregnancy or smoking by a pregnant woman.

The defect can range in severity from a small cleft to a significant tear in the lip and palate, which can lead to serious problems with breathing, feeding and speech. Therefore, in most cases, the hare lip requires surgical treatment, which can be carried out already in the first months of the child’s life.

Surgical treatment of the cleft lip can include several stages and is carried out using a special technique that allows you to suture the edges of the cleft and restore the normal appearance and functionality of the lip and palate. After the operation, observation and regular consultations with specialists are required to help the child adapt to changes in speech, breathing and feeding.

Overall, cleft lip is a serious birth defect that requires early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. Modern methods of surgical treatment can significantly improve the lives of children born with this defect and help them successfully adapt to society.

Harelip lip: birth defect and its treatment

Harelip is a birth defect that is associated with a cleft lip. The cleft runs on one or both sides of its midline where the fetus has a gap between the middle nasal and maxillary processes. This defect usually develops when they do not grow together. A cleft lip is often accompanied by a cleft palate. The medical name for this defect is cheiloschisis.

This defect can be detected in the womb on an ultrasound scan. If cleft lip is left untreated, it can lead to a number of problems, such as difficulty feeding and speaking words.

Treatment for the cleft lip involves surgery, which is performed between 3 and 6 months of age. During the operation, the surgeon stitches the cleft lip, restoring the function and aesthetic appearance of the mouth. The operation is performed under general anesthesia and may require some recovery time.

Although the results of surgery are usually positive, in some cases repeat surgery may be necessary to achieve a better result. Sometimes cleft palate treatment is also required.

It is important to note that cleft lip is not a sign of poor health for the mother or baby. This is just a birth defect that can be successfully treated in early childhood.

There are also many organizations and communities that help parents and children affected by this defect exchange information and support each other. They can also provide information about available resources and treatment.

In conclusion, cleft lip is a congenital defect that can be successfully treated with surgery. Parents of a child with this defect should contact a specialist to receive the necessary medical care and support.