Lactogenic hormone, also known as prolactin, is a hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that plays an important role in regulating reproductive function in mammals. Prolactin is involved in various physiological processes such as breast growth, suppression of ovulation, maintenance of lactation and regulation of the immune system.
One of the main functions of prolactin is to stimulate the development of mammary glands in pregnant women. After the baby is born, prolactin supports lactation by ensuring milk production. Prolactin also suppresses ovulation during breastfeeding, which helps prevent pregnancy during lactation.
In addition, prolactin is involved in regulating the immune system and can enhance the body's defenses. Prolactin also plays an important role in regulating behavior and mood by influencing dopamine levels in the brain.
High levels of prolactin in the blood can be associated with various diseases, such as pituitary tumors or hypothyroidism. Symptoms of elevated prolactin levels may include galactorrhea (milk production in women not associated with lactation), menstrual irregularities, infertility and decreased libido.
Reduced prolactin levels may be associated with reproductive system disorders, including difficulty conceiving or premature cessation of lactation in nursing mothers.
In general, the lactogenic hormone (prolactin) plays an important role in reproductive function and general health of mammals. Understanding its functions and role in the body can help in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases related to the reproductive system and immune function.
Lactogenic hormone or lactogenic hormone is a hormone that plays a key role in the regulation of lactation in mammals.
Prolactin is a protein produced in the anterior pituitary gland and is responsible for milk production after childbirth. It also controls the production of hormones that stimulate milk production. The main factor influencing lactogenesis is the physical stimulation of the nipple, which occurs when the baby is attached to the breast. Also an important factor regulating lactogenesis are stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which reduce prolactin levels and can affect the amount of milk produced.
Lactogenic hormone regulates the amount of milk produced. That is why, if milk production does not occur when breastfeeding, you need to consult a doctor to correct this problem.