Heartburn (Heartburn, Pyrosis)

Heartburn (Heartburn, Pyrosis): causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Heartburn is a common ailment that most people experience at least once in their lives. Although heartburn is not usually a serious condition, it can be uncomfortable, interfere with normal functioning, and require treatment.

Causes of heartburn

Heartburn usually occurs when stomach contents move back into the esophagus, the tube connecting the larynx and stomach. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular ring valve, does not close tightly enough to prevent the backflow of stomach contents. As a result, acidic liquid from the stomach enters the esophagus and causes irritation of its walls.

Heartburn symptoms

The main symptom of heartburn is an unpleasant burning or burning sensation behind the breastbone that often spreads to the throat or mouth. Sometimes heartburn is accompanied by a bitter or sour taste in the mouth, which is associated with regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus or pharynx. For some people, heartburn can cause chest pain, which can be mistaken for symptoms of heart disease.

Treatment of heartburn

In most cases, heartburn can be successfully treated with lifestyle changes and medications. Some recommendations for reducing the risk of heartburn include:

1. Avoid excess consumption of fatty, spicy and sour foods, as well as alcohol and coffee;
2. Lose weight if it is a risk factor;
3. Avoid eating large portions of food;
4. Avoid eating 3 hours before bedtime;
5. Raise the head of the bed by 10-15 cm.

If lifestyle changes do not help, medications such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and anticholinergics may be prescribed. In some cases, surgical treatment may be required.

In conclusion, heartburn is a common condition that can cause discomfort and interfere with normal functioning. However, in most cases, lifestyle changes and drug treatment can successfully relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. If you experience symptoms of heartburn, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Heartburn is an unpleasant sensation that occurs in the esophagus and stomach. It is the process of penetration of stomach acid into the cavity of the esophagus, causing discomfort and pain. Heartburn is usually accompanied by a bitter or sour sensation in the mouth.

Heartburn occurs due to various factors. The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux - when the stomach releases large amounts of acid and gases, which leads to a burn of the esophageal mucosa. There may also be other reasons, such as eating too fatty foods, smoking, taking medications, premenstrual syndrome in women, etc.

Feeling heartburn can be a problem because this problem can lead to stomach ulcers, which is one of the most common fatal diseases. If you begin to suffer from heartburn, then to solve the problem you should consult a gastroenterologist. He will conduct an examination and determine