Hemorrhage

Hemorrhage: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hemorrhage is the accumulation of blood in tissues, organs and body cavities caused by internal bleeding. It can occur due to injury, rupture of a vessel affected by a disease process (for example, atherosclerosis) or increased permeability of the vascular wall. Blood in the area of ​​hemorrhage can soak into the tissues or push them apart, accumulating in a limited area and forming a hematoma.

The spilled blood causes an inflammatory reaction in the tissues, putting pressure on the small blood vessels that feed them and the bearing endings of the sensory nerves, which leads to pain. Blood soaking of the skin and subcutaneous tissue leads to bruising. Small hemorrhages completely resolve, larger ones grow with connective tissue, sometimes with the deposition of lime salts. The degree of danger of hemorrhage for the body depends mainly on its location.

For example, even an insignificant hemorrhage into the brain tissue is incomparably more dangerous than a more extensive hemorrhage into the muscles, into the joint cavity, etc. Treatment of hemorrhage is determined by its location, nature, and the cause that caused it.

Symptoms of hemorrhage depend on its location. For example, a cerebral hemorrhage can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, convulsions, and unconsciousness. Hemorrhage in the abdomen can be manifested by pain, tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, pallor of the skin and mucous membranes.

If you suspect hemorrhage, you should consult a doctor. Various methods are used for diagnosis, for example, ultrasound, MRI, X-ray, etc. Treatment of hemorrhage may include conservative methods (for example, the prescription of hemostatic drugs) or surgery.

Thus, hemorrhage is a serious disease that can have various causes and manifest itself with a variety of symptoms. At the first signs, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.