Hives

Urticaria: causes, symptoms and treatment

Urticaria is a disease characterized by the formation of blisters on the skin and sometimes on the mucous membranes, which can be very itchy and even stinging. Sometimes the spots are paler than the skin and are bordered by a narrow red stripe, sometimes blisters appear. Blisters can appear on different parts of the body, including the torso, arms, legs and face.

The causes of hives can be different. Nervous urticaria can occur from nervous shock, fright, trouble, and sometimes from diabetes, nephritis, and also as a reflex irritation from the uterus and ovaries. Stomach urticaria occurs from ingesting something that the body cannot tolerate, or from exposure to certain odors, medications, and drugs. This increased sensitivity is known collectively as an allergy.

The most common food products that cause urticaria are eggs, chocolate, strawberries, tangerines, cheese, mushrooms, sometimes fish and other foods. Often an allergic reaction occurs when taking penicillin, sulfa drugs, quinine and others. In this case, an acute form of urticaria occurs, lasting from several hours to several days. Chronic and often recurrent (i.e., periodically renewed) urticaria, sometimes lasting for several months, is usually associated with a disease of the body (dysfunction of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, metabolic disorder), the presence of worms or with a focus of sluggish infection: chronic inflammation of the tonsils, paranasal sinuses, ear, etc.

It is usually impossible to predict the initial appearance of urticaria, but in order to avoid relapses, it is important to find out which foods and medications you are hypersensitive to and avoid their use; You should carefully follow all doctor's orders.

If you have symptoms of hives, the first thing you need to do is empty your stomach. To do this, you can take a larger than usual portion of laxative. Then you should sit down for a while exclusively on plant foods. If this is not possible, then at least avoid mainly fatty foods, pork, hot spices, alcohol and smoking.

To reduce itching and inflammation, you can use cold compresses, as well as ointments and creams containing antihistamines. An acute attack of urticaria may require the use of corticosteroids, which help reduce inflammation and itching.

If the symptoms of urticaria do not disappear within several days or cause severe discomfort, you should consult a doctor for additional examinations and treatment.

Overall, urticaria is usually a reversible condition that can be successfully controlled with proper diagnosis and treatment. It is important to remember that avoiding provoking factors and promptly consulting a doctor will help prevent possible complications and ensure a quick recovery.

**Hives** is a rapidly occurring allergic skin disease characterized by the appearance of blisters and severe itching. Occurs as a result of the action of various physical, chemical, biological stimuli. The disease is often accompanied by general disorders of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. According to the modern classification, urticaria is divided into heat, cold, bee sting, drugs, physical, and psychogenic. It is important to note that in case of acute urticaria, you must consult a doctor for a diagnosis. After determining the cause of urticaria, the patient needs to be prescribed treatment. Heat (solar) urticaria most often occurs due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, less often - of a chemical nature. Among the chemicals are soap, cosmetics, cosmetic paints, and fragrances. There are cold urticaria, which occurs in the cold, touch of cold and contact with ice, often manifests itself as a result of a bath or taking a bath. Direct contact with water is not associated, so hives may appear after a bath, but not in water. Development is not excluded